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2021 (10) TMI 22 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act.
2. Confirmation of certain disallowances by CIT(A).
3. Disallowance of expenses related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
4. Disallowance of sales tax demand.
5. Disallowance of statutory taxes.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Deletion of Disallowance under Section 14A:
The primary issue concerns the deletion of a disallowance of ?10,86,07,784/- under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act by the CIT(A). The Assessing Officer (AO) was aggrieved by this deletion, while the assessee challenged the retention of ?2,00,000/- disallowed by the CIT(A). The AO noted that the assessee had investments amounting to ?2,729.09 million but had only made an ad hoc disallowance of ?2,00,000/- in the computation of income. The AO made a disallowance of ?10,86,07,784/- under Rule 8D after reducing the ad hoc disallowance. The CIT(A) deleted the disallowance based on the Delhi High Court's decision in Cheminvest Ltd. vs. ITO, which held that no disallowance under Section 14A can be made if no exempt income is earned. The tribunal upheld this view, dismissing the AO's appeal and retaining the ?2,00,000/- disallowance as the assessee had failed to provide a breakup of such expenditure.

2. Confirmation of Certain Disallowances by CIT(A):
The assessee contested the confirmation of various disallowances by the CIT(A). Ground number 1, being general in nature, was dismissed as no arguments were advanced. Ground number 5 related to a disallowance of ?5,57,500/- incurred on CSR activities, which was claimed as a business expenditure under Section 37(1). The CIT(A) and the tribunal found no basis for allowing this expenditure under Section 37(1) but directed the AO to grant a deduction under Section 80G as the donations were made to organizations registered under Section 80G.

3. Disallowance of Expenses Related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):
The tribunal confirmed the disallowance of ?5,57,500/- under Section 37(1) but allowed the deduction under Section 80G for the same amount. The assessee had provided donation receipts from three organizations registered under Section 80G, justifying the allowance under this section.

4. Disallowance of Sales Tax Demand:
The tribunal addressed the disallowance of ?7,20,081/- out of ?9,50,000/- related to a sales tax demand for the financial year 1971-72. The demand crystallized during the year under reference upon disposal of an appeal. The tribunal found that the liability arose in the financial year 2008-09, making it allowable for the assessment year 2009-10, not 2010-11. The tribunal directed the AO to grant the deduction in the assessment year 2009-10, confirming the disallowance for 2010-11.

5. Disallowance of Statutory Taxes:
The tribunal considered the disallowance of ?83,755/- out of ?1,25,100/- paid towards statutory taxes. The CIT(A) had allowed part of the claim but retained ?83,755/-. The tribunal found that the assessee had paid the amounts during the year and directed the AO to delete the disallowance, allowing the claim for the full amount. Consequently, the alternative ground number 9 became infructuous.

Conclusion:
The tribunal dismissed the AO's appeal and partly allowed the assessee's appeal, providing relief on several grounds while confirming disallowances where justified. The order was pronounced in open court on 29/09/2021.

 

 

 

 

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