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2022 (6) TMI 1009 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Condonation of delay in filing appeals.
2. Denial of deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act.
3. Disallowance of interest paid to members without deduction of TDS under Section 194A.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Condonation of Delay in Filing Appeals:
The appeals filed by the assessee in ITA Nos. 627 to 630/CHNY/2020 were time-barred by 42 days. The delay was attributed to the COVID-19 lockdown period. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in Miscellaneous Application No. 665 of 2021, directed that delays during the period from 15.03.2020 to 14.03.2021 should be condoned. Following these directions, the delay was condoned, and the appeals were admitted.

2. Denial of Deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i):
The main issue in these appeals was the denial of the claim of deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act. The assessee, a Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society registered under the Pondicherry Cooperative Societies Act, 1972, claimed the deduction on the grounds that it provided credit facilities to its members. The AO denied the deduction, classifying the assessee as a Primary Cooperative Bank under Section 56(ccv) of the Banking Regulation Act, which accepts deposits from the public, including non-members (Class 'C' members).

The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision, relying on the Supreme Court's decision in Citizen Co-operative Bank Ltd. vs. ACIT. However, the assessee argued that the Supreme Court's decision in The Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. vs. CIT clarified that Section 80P should be read liberally in favor of the assessee, and the deduction should be allowed if the cooperative society transacts business with its members.

The Tribunal noted that the assessee transacted business with its members, including 'A', 'B', and 'C' class members, and the Pondicherry Cooperative Societies Act was similar to the Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh Acts. The Tribunal referred to the Madras High Court's decision in S 1911 AN Udhur PACCS vs. PCIT, which held that all members, including associate members, should be considered for the purpose of Section 80P deduction. The Tribunal concluded that the assessee, being a primary agricultural credit cooperative society, was entitled to the deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i). Therefore, the orders of the lower authorities were reversed, and the deduction was allowed.

3. Disallowance of Interest Paid to Members without Deduction of TDS under Section 194A:
The CIT(A) confirmed the AO's disallowance of interest paid to members without TDS deduction under Section 194A, invoking Section 40(a)(ia). The assessee argued that this issue was covered by the Madras High Court's decision in Coimbatore District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. vs. ITO, which held that the amended provision of Section 194A was prospective and did not apply to cooperative societies carrying on banking business. Since the assessment year in question was 2009-10, the Tribunal applied the High Court's decision and allowed the assessee's appeal on this issue.

Conclusion:
All the appeals filed by the assessee were allowed, with the Tribunal condoning the delay, allowing the deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i), and reversing the disallowance of interest paid to members without TDS deduction. The order was pronounced on 8th June 2022 at Chennai.

 

 

 

 

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