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2022 (12) TMI 158 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of interest expenses claimed by the assessee's proprietary firm on loans treated as used for non-business purposes.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance of Interest Expenses:

The core issue in this case is the disallowance of Rs. 9,24,820/- out of the interest claimed by the assessee's proprietary firm, M/s Ranjana Textile Agency, on the grounds that the loans on which interest was paid were used for non-business purposes.

Facts and Background:
- The assessee, engaged in trading gray clothes, filed a return for the assessment year 2008-09 declaring an income of Rs. 1,06,400/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) passed an order u/s 143(3) determining the income at Rs. 24,11,580/-.
- The AO noted an increase in the loan amount by Rs. 47,96,488/- and an increase in interest payment from Rs. 13,67,238/- to Rs. 38,04,671/-. The AO alleged that only half of the interest-bearing loans were used for business purposes, while the rest were used for non-business purposes, leading to a disallowance of Rs. 14,81,068/-.
- On appeal, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] reduced the disallowance to Rs. 9,24,820/-.

Contentions by the Assessee:
- The assessee argued that the entire loan was used for business purposes and that the addition sustained by the CIT(A) should be deleted.
- The assessee provided detailed submissions, including charts and tables, to demonstrate the utilization of funds, asserting that no nexus was established between interest-bearing funds and non-business utilization.

Investment in Properties:
- The assessee highlighted that various lands were acquired long before the assessment year in question and were sourced from the assessee's own capital.
- For the land purchased during the year, the interest was capitalized and not claimed as an expense.

Advances Against Property:
- The assessee provided details of advances given against property purchases, many of which were returned in subsequent years or did not involve interest payments.

Interest-Free Funds:
- The assessee argued that sufficient interest-free funds were available, including Rs. 60,00,000/- from the sale of a building and Rs. 11,23,057/- in the capital account.
- The total interest-free funds available were Rs. 71.23 lakhs, which exceeded the interest-free utilization of Rs. 59.01 lakhs.

Legal Precedents and Supporting Case Laws:
- The assessee cited several case laws, including CIT vs. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd., Munjal Sales Corporation vs. CIT, and CIT vs. Ram Kishan Verma, to support the argument that where interest-free funds are available, it should be presumed that investments are made from such funds.
- The principle that the AO must establish a nexus between interest-bearing loans and interest-free advances was emphasized.

Revenue's Argument:
- The Revenue argued that the cross objection (CO) was not maintainable as the main appeal of the revenue was dismissed.
- It was contended that the AO had made a detailed discussion while making the disallowance and that the CIT(A) had already granted sufficient relief.

Tribunal's Decision:
- The Tribunal noted that the AO could not definitively prove that interest-bearing loans were used for non-business purposes.
- It was observed that the assessee had sufficient interest-free funds, and the Revenue did not counter the assessee's arguments effectively.
- The Tribunal relied on the jurisdictional High Court's decision in CIT vs. Ram Kishan Verma, which held that if interest-free funds are available, no disallowance should be made unless a clear nexus is established.

Conclusion:
- The Tribunal vacated the disallowance of Rs. 9,24,820/- sustained by the CIT(A), allowing the cross objection filed by the assessee.
- The Tribunal emphasized the importance of consistency in applying legal principles and the need for the Revenue to establish a clear nexus between interest-bearing loans and non-business utilization.

Order Pronounced:
- The cross objection of the assessee was allowed, and the order was pronounced in the open Court on 26/07/2022.

 

 

 

 

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