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2023 (7) TMI 1139 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Jurisdiction under Section 153A and framing of assessment order.
2. Validity of reference to Swiss authority under DTAA.
3. Extension of limitation period for assessment order.
4. Penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Summary:

Jurisdiction under Section 153A and Framing of Assessment Order:
The appeals were filed against the order of the CIT(A) relating to assessments framed under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and penalties levied under Section 271(1)(c). The common ground was that the CIT(A) erred in confirming the Assessing Officer's jurisdiction under Section 153A and in framing the assessment order, which was argued to be barred by limitation.

Validity of Reference to Swiss Authority under DTAA:
A search and seizure operation was conducted on 28.07.2011, and assessments were framed after issuing statutory notices. The department made a reference under Section 90 to the Swiss authority for information under the DTAA, which extended the time limit for passing the assessment order by one year. The assessee contended that the reference was invalid, and thus, could not extend the limitation period.

Extension of Limitation Period for Assessment Order:
The Tribunal examined the DTAA clauses and notifications, concluding that the information called by the Revenue was invalid for the period prior to 01.04.2011. The Tribunal cited various judicial precedents to support that an invalid reference could not extend the limitation period. Consequently, the assessments framed were deemed barred by limitation and quashed.

Penalty under Section 271(1)(c):
Since the assessments were quashed, the penalties levied under Section 271(1)(c) had no basis and were directed to be deleted.

Conclusion:
The appeals were allowed, and the assessments and penalties were quashed as barred by limitation. The Tribunal clarified that it did not decide the validity of the reference but whether the extended period of limitation was applicable.

Order Pronouncement:
The order was pronounced in the open court on 18.05.2023.

 

 

 

 

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