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2024 (11) TMI 667 - AT - Service Tax


Issues Involved:

1. Whether the incentives and discounts received by the appellants from vehicle manufacturers are subject to service tax.
2. Whether the booking cancellation charges received by the appellants are subject to service tax.
3. Applicability of the extended period for demand and imposition of penalties.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Incentives and Discounts:

The primary issue in this case was whether the incentives and discounts received by the appellants from vehicle manufacturers, namely Maruti Suzuki India Private Limited (MSIL) and Renault India Private Limited (RIPL), are subject to service tax. The appellants argued that these incentives are in the nature of trade discounts or volume-based discounts, forming an inherent part of the sale price and thus inseparable from the sale transaction itself. They contended that the transactions between them and the manufacturers are on a principal-to-principal basis, not involving any service provision.

The tribunal agreed with the appellants, emphasizing that the relationship between the appellants and the manufacturers is purely commercial, based on principal-to-principal transactions. The incentives and discounts are granted based on the performance of sales and are essentially a reduction in the sale price of vehicles, not consideration for any service. The tribunal referred to several precedents, including the Larger Bench decision in Kafila Hospitality and Travels Pvt Ltd., which held that target-based incentives do not constitute a service. Thus, the tribunal concluded that these incentives and discounts are not liable to service tax.

2. Booking Cancellation Charges:

The second issue was whether booking cancellation charges received by the appellants are subject to service tax. The appellants argued that these charges are compensatory in nature, not consideration for any service rendered. They relied on the decision in Divine Autotech Private Limited v. CCT, where it was held that such charges are compensation, not consideration, and thus not subject to service tax.

The tribunal agreed with this argument, citing Circular No. 178/10/2022-GST and various judicial precedents, including Lemon Tree Hotel v. CGST, which established that cancellation charges do not amount to consideration for a service. Consequently, the tribunal held that booking cancellation charges are not exigible to service tax.

3. Extended Period and Penalties:

The appellants also contested the invocation of the extended period for demand and the imposition of penalties, arguing that there was no fraud, suppression, or malafide intention to evade tax. They claimed that the issue involved interpretation of the scope of 'service' and 'declared service', which inherently involves legal interpretation and thus should not attract penalties.

The tribunal found merit in the appellants' argument, noting the absence of any fraudulent intent or suppression of facts. Given the nature of the dispute, which revolved around the interpretation of complex legal provisions, the tribunal concluded that the extended period was not applicable and penalties were unwarranted.

Conclusion:

The tribunal set aside the impugned orders, allowing the appeals with consequential relief. It was determined that neither the incentives and discounts received from the manufacturers nor the booking cancellation charges were liable to service tax. Additionally, the extended period for demand and penalties were deemed inapplicable due to the absence of any fraudulent intent or suppression by the appellants.

 

 

 

 

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