2025 (4) TMI 953 - AT - Central Excise

Proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit on inputs and input services used in the generation of exempted goods (electricity) - compliance with the requirements of Rule 6(3)(i) of the Cenvat Credit Rules 2004 or not. Whether the proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit of input and input services used in generation of exempted goods shall suffice to meet the provision of Rule 6(3)(i) of Cenvat Credit Rules 2004 or not? - HELD THAT - This Tribunal in the case of Rukmani Power Steel Ltd. 2015 (8) TMI 1461 - CESTAT NEW DELHI has observed In this case admittedly the appellant has already reversed the entire amount of input/input services used in generation of electricity therefore same is sufficient. Therefore appellant is not required to pay any amount of the value of 8/10% of electricity. - the proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit availed on input and input services which has been used for generation of electricity is sufficient to meet out the provision of Rule 6(3)(i) of Cenvat Credit Rules. Therefore on that count no demand is sustainable against the assessee. Whether the assessee has reversed the Cenvat credit in terms of Rule 6(3)(i) of Cenvat Credit Rules 2004 or not? - HELD THAT - As no Cenvat credit has been availed by the aseessee on coal fine and coal reject as no duty has been paid thereof. Further it is found that these coal fines and coal rejects are generated being the manufacturing the dutiable product namely sponge iron therefore the question of availing the Cenvat credit on coal fines and coal rejects does not arise. In that circumstances the demand raised by the learned adjudicating authority in the impugned order to the tune of Rs.2, 65, 35, 674/- is not sustainable. Conclusion - As the assessee has reversed the proportionate Cenvat credit of input and input services used for generation of electricity the same is sufficient in compliance to Rule 6(3)(i) of Cenvat Credit Rules 2004. Therefore no demand is sustainable against the assessee consequently no penalty can be imposed on the assessee. The appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.

ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDERED

The core legal questions considered by the Tribunal in this appeal are:

1. Whether the proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit on inputs and input services used in the generation of exempted goods (electricity) suffices to comply with the requirements of Rule 6(3)(i) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004?

2. Whether the assessee has reversed the Cenvat credit in accordance with Rule 6(3)(i) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, particularly in respect of coal fines and coal rejects used in electricity generation?

ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS

ISSUE NO. A: Compliance with Rule 6(3)(i) by Proportionate Reversal of Cenvat Credit

Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents: Rule 6(3)(i) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 mandates that where inputs and input services are used partly for manufacture of dutiable goods and partly for manufacture of exempted goods, the manufacturer must reverse a proportionate amount of Cenvat credit attributable to exempted goods. The seminal precedent relied upon by the assessee is the Tribunal's decision in Rukmani Power & Steel Ltd., which was affirmed by the Chhattisgarh High Court. This decision held that proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit on inputs and input services used for generation of electricity (an exempted final product) suffices to meet the requirements of Rule 6(3)(i), thereby negating the need for payment of additional amounts calculated as a percentage of value of electricity sold.

The Revenue relied on the Bombay High Court decision in Commissioner of Central Excise Vs. Nicholas Piramal (India) Ltd., which held that proportionate reversal was insufficient and payment of a specified percentage of the value of exempted goods was required. However, the Tribunal noted that this decision predates the 2010 amendment to the Cenvat Credit Rules and is thus not applicable to the present facts.

Court's Interpretation and Reasoning: The Tribunal emphasized that the amendment to the Rules in 2010 changed the legal landscape, rendering the Nicholas Piramal decision inapplicable. The Tribunal relied on the binding precedent of Rukmani Power & Steel Ltd., which explicitly states that proportionate reversal of credit on inputs and input services used in generation of exempted electricity is sufficient compliance with Rule 6(3)(i). The Tribunal observed that the assessee had reversed the proportionate credit accordingly.

Key Evidence and Findings: The adjudicating authority had recorded that the assessee reversed the proportionate Cenvat credit corresponding to inputs and input services used for generation of electricity sold outside the factory premises. The assessee maintained that no credit was availed on coal fines and rejects, which were not dutiable inputs and thus not subject to credit reversal.

Application of Law to Facts: Applying the legal principle from Rukmani Power & Steel Ltd., the Tribunal concluded that the proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit by the assessee met the statutory requirement under Rule 6(3)(i). Therefore, no additional demand for payment based on the value of electricity sold was sustainable.

Treatment of Competing Arguments: The Tribunal rejected the Revenue's reliance on Nicholas Piramal, noting its inapplicability post-amendment. The Tribunal accepted the assessee's argument that since no credit was availed on coal fines and rejects, no reversal or demand could arise on that account.

Conclusion: The Tribunal held that proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit on inputs and input services used in generation of exempted electricity suffices under Rule 6(3)(i), and no additional demand arises on this ground.

ISSUE NO. B: Whether the Assessee Reversed Cenvat Credit on Coal Fines and Coal Rejects

Relevant Legal Framework and Precedents: Rule 6(3)(i) requires reversal of Cenvat credit attributable to exempted goods. The question was whether the assessee was obliged to reverse credit on coal fines and rejects used in electricity generation.

Court's Interpretation and Reasoning: The Tribunal noted that coal fines and rejects are waste products generated incidentally during manufacture of sponge iron, a dutiable product. The assessee had not availed Cenvat credit on these coal fines and rejects, as no duty was paid on them. Consequently, the Tribunal reasoned that no reversal of credit was necessary on these items.

Key Evidence and Findings: The show cause notice alleged non-reversal of credit on coal fines and rejects. However, the assessee's reply clarified that these were waste materials not subject to duty and no credit was claimed. The adjudicating authority's demand of Rs. 2,65,35,674/- related to this issue was therefore not sustainable.

Application of Law to Facts: Since no credit was availed on coal fines and rejects, the legal requirement to reverse credit on exempted goods did not arise in respect of these materials.

Treatment of Competing Arguments: The Revenue contended that reversal was not done on these inputs as required. The Tribunal rejected this, accepting the assessee's explanation and the fact that these materials were not dutiable inputs.

Conclusion: The Tribunal held that the demand and penalty related to non-reversal of credit on coal fines and rejects was unsustainable and must be set aside.

SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS

"As the assessee has reversed the proportionate Cenvat credit of input and input services used for generation of electricity the same is sufficient in compliance to Rule 6(3)(i) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004. Therefore no demand is sustainable against the assessee, consequently, no penalty can be imposed on the assessee."

The Tribunal established the core principle that proportionate reversal of Cenvat credit on inputs and input services used in manufacture of exempted goods (electricity) satisfies the statutory obligation under Rule 6(3)(i), obviating the need for additional monetary demands calculated as a percentage of value of exempted goods sold.

The Tribunal also clarified that no reversal or demand arises in respect of coal fines and rejects where no Cenvat credit was availed, as these are waste products not subject to duty.

Final determinations:

- The appeal filed by the assessee was allowed, setting aside the demand and penalty.

- The appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.

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