Income Computation & Disclosure Standards (ICDS)
Issued by CBDT under power under section 145(2) of Income Tax Act, 1961 vide notification no. 32/2015, dated 31-3-2015
Purpose: Computation of Income under PGBP head and Income from Other sources head
Applicability: All assessee following mercantile accouting system
W.e.f. 01/04/2015 i.e. Assessment year 2016-17
ICDS - III - Construction Contracts
S. No.
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ICDS
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Particulars
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III
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Construction Contracts
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1. Scope - Determination of income for a construction contract of a contractor
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2. Terms used - Construction Contracts , Fixed Price Contracts ,Cost plus contract , Retentions, Progress billing and Advances
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3. Calculation under this ICDS will be separately for each contract except where it is necessary it can be for a component of a contract or group of contracts together.
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4. In case a contract have a number of assets, each separate asset will be treated as a separate contract if separate proposal and negotiation is there and also Cost and revenue is separately identified.
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5. A group of contracts will be treated a single construction contract if they negotiated as a single package, they are interrelated and contracts are performed concurrently. Group of contracts may be with a single customer or multiple customers.
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6. Any additional assets or amendment in existing construction contract will be treated a separate construction contract if the assets differs significantly or covered by original contract or separate negotiation has been done.
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7. Contract revenue will be recognized on reasonable certainty of ultimate collection.
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8. Contract cost shall include direct cost, allocated cost, contract or customer specific cost and allocated borrowing cost. Incidental income will be reduced.
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9. Cost incurred for securing a contract will also include in contract cost.
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10. Contract revenue an Contract cost will be recognized based on stage of completion of the contract at the reporting date. This is called percentage of completion method.
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11. Under percentage of completion method contract revenue is matched with contract costs incurred up to the stage of completion.
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12. The stage of completion will be determined on the basis of completion of a physical part of the contract work or survey of work performed or proportion of the contract cost incurred.
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13. During the early stage of contract where it is difficult to determine stage of completion, contract revenue will be recognized only to the extent of cost incurred.The early stage of a contract shall not extend beyond 25 % of the stage of completion.
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14. In change of estimates of contract, only revised estimates will be considered in the change period and subsequent periods.
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15. Disclosures: Contract revenue recognized, Method to calculate Stage of completion, for contract in progress - cost incurred, advance received and retention amount.
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