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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2016 November Day 8 - Tuesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
November 8, 2016

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



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Articles

1. HISTORY OF SICK INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 1985

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 was enacted to address the growing issue of industrial sickness, which led to economic losses and unemployment. The Act aimed to revive viable sick companies and liquidate non-viable ones, establishing the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) and the Appellate Authority (AAIFR) for this purpose. However, due to inefficiencies and delays, the Act was criticized and recommended for repeal. The Companies (Second Amendment) Act, 2002 proposed the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and its appellate body to replace BIFR and AAIFR, but legal challenges delayed implementation. The Companies Act, 2013 now governs these matters, although certain sections remain unnotified.

2. S.14A may not be applicable even if some dividend is earned incidentally when commercially expedient investment in shares for business purposes is made

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The article discusses the applicability of Section 14A of the Income Tax Act concerning the disallowance of expenditure related to income not forming part of the total income. It highlights a recent judgment involving the Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax and another party, where it was determined that Section 14A is not applicable when investments are made for business purposes, even if dividends are earned incidentally. The author argues that dividends taxed under specific sections should not trigger Section 14A disallowance, as they form part of the total income under the Act. The article also notes that this aspect has not been fully considered in existing judgments.


News

1. Make in India 'Electronics & IT Sector- Achievement Report

Summary: The Make in India initiative's Electronics and IT sector achievement report highlights significant progress in enhancing domestic manufacturing capabilities. The report outlines advancements in infrastructure, policy support, and investment inflows aimed at boosting the electronics and IT industries. It emphasizes the government's efforts to create a favorable environment for manufacturing, including tax incentives and streamlined regulations. The initiative has attracted substantial foreign and domestic investments, contributing to job creation and technological innovation. The report underscores the sector's pivotal role in India's economic growth and its potential to become a global manufacturing hub.


Notifications

FEMA

1. 379/2016-RB - dated 4-11-2016 - FEMA

Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Sixteenth Amendment) Regulations, 2016

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India issued the Sixteenth Amendment to the Foreign Exchange Management Regulations, 2000, concerning the transfer or issue of security by persons residing outside India. Effective from its publication date, the amendment modifies Schedule 1, Annex B, entry F.10, allowing 49% foreign investment in Indian pension funds via the automatic route. Such investments must comply with the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) Act, 2013, including obtaining necessary registrations and ensuring Indian ownership and control as defined by the government and PFRDA.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • High Court Reviews Disallowance of Corporate TV Ad Expenses and Their Impact on Business Sales and Profitability.

    Case-Laws - HC : Disallowance of expenditure on advertisement on television - the corporate advertisement expenditure facilitates the business having a direct impact on sales and profitability of the Assessee - HC

  • Section 14A of Income Tax Act: Ensuring Expenses for Exempt Income Aren't Deducted, Safeguarding Tax Calculations for EOUs.

    Case-Laws - AT : Expenditure related to income which does not form part of total income - The provisions of section 14A are clearly applicable to the investment made in a EOU covered under the provisions of section 10B - AT

  • Depreciation Allowed on Lump Sum Payment for Client Base Creation as Intangible Asset at 25% Rate.

    Case-Laws - AT : Claim of depreciation on the lump sum consideration paid for creation of client base as an intangible asset - Client creation cost is an intangible asset and is eligible for depreciation at 25% - AT

  • Section 80IB Deduction Allowed Despite Conversion of Proprietorship to Partnership and Transfer of Assets and Liabilities.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 80IB - converting the proprietorship into a partnership firm resulted into transfer of plant and machinery previously used by the undertaking - there was a transfer of the industrial undertaking as a whole along with its assets and liabilities - deduction allowed - AT

  • Penalty u/s 272A(2)(k) for TDS return delay deleted due to voluntary filing before penalty notice.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 272A (2)(k) - delay in is furnishing return of tds - assessee had voluntarily filed return before issuance of the notice for initiation of penalty - it is a fit case for deleting the penalty as the assessee came forward with honesty - AT

  • Sale of Units Not Classified as 'Buy-Back'; Allegations of Illegality by Assessing Officer Deemed Irrelevant.

    Case-Laws - AT : Loss on account of sale of units - the instant transactions in units cannot be construed to be ‘buy-back transactions’ because in all the cases the dates of sale are much after the date of respective purchases - the points raised by the AO regarding the illegality in nature of transactions became irrelevant - AT

  • Asset Revaluation at Market Value Not Taxable; No Tax Liability on Imaginary Profits Without Asset Transfer.

    Case-Laws - AT : Capital gains - Revaluation at market value results in notional imaginary profit which cannot be taxed. Revaluation of an asset which an assessee continues to hold is not a taxable event and does not give rise to any taxable income - No tax liability - AT

  • Income Tax Officer Cannot Alter Partner-Agreed Asset Value Under Income Tax Act Section 45(3) in Transfers to Firms.

    Case-Laws - AT : Capital gains - section 45(3) does not seek to substitute by any other figure the value agreed between the partners at which the asset is transferred by a partner to the firm. The ITO's actions are completely contrary to the scheme of the statute. - AT

  • Inflation Index for Capital Gains: Use Year of Initial Acquisition by Previous Owner for Accurate Cost Calculation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Computation of capital gains - the cost of inflation index should be made applied with reference to the year in which the capital asset was first acquired by the previous owner. If only for the purpose of computing indexed cost of acquisition, the date of acquisition by the previous owner is excluded then it will lead to absurd result. - AT

  • Customs

  • Court Rules Enhanced Duty on Iron Ore Applies Only to Loads After Duty Hike.

    Case-Laws - AT : Export of iron ore - enhanced rate of duty - let export order - the the stand of the exporter is correct that enhanced duty would be applicable only to the material loaded after the duty was enhanced - AT

  • Imported WISMO Modules, Connectors Classified Under CTH 8517 90, Eligible for 10% Concessional Duty per Notification 5/2004 Cus.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of imported goods - WISMO modules and connectors - to be classified under CTH 8517 90 attracting a concessional rate of 10% Basic Customs Duty (BCD) under the Notification 5/2004 Cus.dated 08.01.2004 - AT

  • Refund Granted for Excess Customs Duty Due to Discrepancy Between Ship Ullage Report and Shore Tank Quantity.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund of excess paid Customs duty on short quantity received between ship ullage and quantity received in shore tanks - assessment has to be done on the basis of the shore tank quantity not on basis of ship ullage report - refund allowed - AT

  • Imported Goods Classification: Fenbendazole with Imidazole Ring Falls Under Headings 29332100 to 29332990.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of imported goods - fenbendazole contains imidazole ring. Any chemical containing imidazole is classifiable under heading 29332100 to 29332990. - AT

  • Goods Re-Exported After Repair: Extension of Re-Export Period Under Notification No. 158/95 Deemed Justified.

    Case-Laws - AT : Re-import for repair - export after repair after 6 months - since the bond executed for the purpose of Notification No. 158/95 has been extended it is as good as the period for re-export of the goods also stand extended - denial of exemption not justified - AT

  • Examining Tax Exemptions for Importing Fitness Equipment Under Notification No. 16/2000 Dated 01.03.2000.

    Case-Laws - AT : Eligibilty of exemption as per the notification no 16/2000 dt. 01.03.2000 allowed on import of Pulse Sprint Flat Bed Treadmill, Pulse Ascent Elevated Treadmill, Pursuit Cycle and Pace Stepper - AT

  • Steam Coal Classification Dispute: Bituminous Coal Tariff Entry Debate Pending Larger Bench Decision, Stay and Pre-Deposit Waiver Involved.

    Case-Laws - AT : Waiver of pre-dposite - Classification of steam coal - matter is pending before the larger bench - trade parlance theory - to be classified as Bituminous coal under Tariff entry 2701 12 00 or under tariff entry 2701 19 20 - stay granted - AT

  • Compact Disc Re Writers (CDRW) Not Classified as Hard Disc Drives, Ineligible for Exemption Under Notification No. 6/2002.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of Compact Disc Re Writer (CDRW) - the goods CDRW are not covered by CTH 8471 7020 since this is a specific heading only for hard disc drives(HDD). Therefore the appellants are not eligible for exemption as per the Notification No.6/2002 - AT

  • FEMA

  • Sixteenth Amendment to Foreign Exchange Management Regulations 2016: Key Changes in FDI and Securities Issuance for Non-Residents.

    Notifications : FDI - Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Sixteenth Amendment) Regulations, 2016 - Notification

  • Service Tax

  • Court Rules Premature to Classify Transactions as Service Tax u/s 65(105)(zzzzo) Without Full KKT Scheme Review.

    Case-Laws - HC : Health Checkup and Treatment Services - Unless and until the KKT Scheme has been examined in full, the respondent cannot come to a conclusion that the nature of transaction done by the petitioner would fall within the definition of section 65(105)(zzzzo) of the Finance Act - HC

  • Central Excise

  • SSI Exemption: Brand Name Ownership Must Be Unique for Separate Entities to Qualify for Exemption Benefits.

    Case-Laws - AT : SSI exemption - use of brand name - The brand name apparently cannot belong to two different entities if the appellants arguments of HP and HPC are two different legal entities for SSI exemption then use of common brand bane will deprive atleast one of them from SSI exemption - AT

  • Rent-a-cab services excluded from 'input service' definition post-2011 amendment; previously included before April 1, 2011.

    Case-Laws - HC : Cenvat Credit - As the rent-a-cab service has been excluded from the definition of 'input service' by the 2011 amendment w.e.f., 1.4.2011, it has to be held that prior to the amendment, rent-a-cab service came within the definition of input service. - HC

  • Refund Granted Due to Unjust Enrichment: Evidence Shows Duty Not Passed On by Assessee.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund - unjust enrichment - assessee has submitted Balance Sheet, Books of Account and Chartered Accountant certificate before the adjudicating authority to the effect incidence of duty has not been passed to any other person - refund allowed - AT

  • Iron and Steel Materials with Hoppers Qualify for Cenvat Credit as Accessories, Not Just Civil Structures.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - it is not tenable to hold that the various iron and steel angles, channels, etc. used in conjunction with hoppers, are pure civil structures and cannot be considered as accessories or components of such hoppers - AT

  • VAT

  • Tissue Paper Tax Rate Set at 4% Under Broad Definition of 'Paper', Includes Napkins and Toilet Rolls.

    Case-Laws - HC : Rate of tax on tissue paper - @4% or 12.5% - The word 'paper' used in the Entry is in generic form, which will include all types of paper, which has its essential characteristics - The tissue paper, napkin, toilet paper rolls etc. retain the essential characteristics of paper. It is only that it is in different strength and is used for different purposes - to be taxed at 4% - HC

  • High Court Rules Inter-State LPG Sales Exempt from Tax u/s 8(1) CST Act, Aligning with Local Exemption Status.

    Case-Laws - HC : Levy of tax u/s 8(1) of the CST Act - Inter-State sale of LPG - no tax could be levied on interState sales of LPG since the local sales thereof are exempt from payment of tax - HC

  • Constitutional Court Allows Interest on Tax Refunds in Cases of Unlawful State Withholding for Extended Periods.

    Case-Laws - HC : Interest on refund - nothing prevents a constitutional court from granting such interest in extraordinary circumstances where the money has been withheld by the State for a long period of time without any authority in law - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2016 (11) TMI 258
  • 2016 (11) TMI 257
  • 2016 (11) TMI 256
  • 2016 (11) TMI 255
  • 2016 (11) TMI 254
  • 2016 (11) TMI 253
  • 2016 (11) TMI 252
  • 2016 (11) TMI 251
  • 2016 (11) TMI 250
  • 2016 (11) TMI 249
  • 2016 (11) TMI 248
  • 2016 (11) TMI 247
  • 2016 (11) TMI 246
  • 2016 (11) TMI 245
  • Customs

  • 2016 (11) TMI 226
  • 2016 (11) TMI 225
  • 2016 (11) TMI 224
  • 2016 (11) TMI 223
  • 2016 (11) TMI 222
  • 2016 (11) TMI 221
  • 2016 (11) TMI 220
  • 2016 (11) TMI 219
  • 2016 (11) TMI 218
  • 2016 (11) TMI 217
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2016 (11) TMI 212
  • Service Tax

  • 2016 (11) TMI 244
  • 2016 (11) TMI 243
  • 2016 (11) TMI 242
  • 2016 (11) TMI 241
  • 2016 (11) TMI 240
  • 2016 (11) TMI 239
  • 2016 (11) TMI 238
  • 2016 (11) TMI 237
  • Central Excise

  • 2016 (11) TMI 236
  • 2016 (11) TMI 235
  • 2016 (11) TMI 234
  • 2016 (11) TMI 233
  • 2016 (11) TMI 232
  • 2016 (11) TMI 231
  • 2016 (11) TMI 230
  • 2016 (11) TMI 229
  • 2016 (11) TMI 228
  • 2016 (11) TMI 227
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2016 (11) TMI 216
  • 2016 (11) TMI 215
  • 2016 (11) TMI 214
  • 2016 (11) TMI 213
 

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