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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2013 December Day 18 - Wednesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
December 18, 2013

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. INTROSPECTION ON WAIVER OF PENALTY UNDER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80 OF THE FINANCE ACT, 1994

   By: SUBRAMANIAM M

Summary: Section 80 of the Finance Act, 1994, allows for the waiver of penalties if an assessee demonstrates a reasonable cause for non-compliance with certain tax provisions. The Central Board of Excise & Customs clarified that penalties could be waived if information is accurately recorded in specified documents. Judicial precedents, including rulings from the Supreme Court and High Courts, support this interpretation, emphasizing that penalties should not be imposed if a reasonable cause is established. The adjudicating authority must consider the factual context and explanations provided by the assessee to determine the applicability of Section 80.

2. TAXATION OF COMMERCIAL COACHING – SOME JUDICIAL INTERPRETATIONS

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: Commercial coaching and training in India have been taxable since July 1, 2003. With the shift to a negative list approach on July 1, 2013, certain educational services were exempt from service tax. Services in the negative list include pre-school education, education up to higher secondary, and vocational courses leading to recognized qualifications. Exemptions cover student transportation, mid-day meals, and recreational coaching. Judicial interpretations clarify that commercial coaching is taxable unless it leads to legally recognized qualifications. Cases like Great Lakes Institute and IILM Film & Media School illustrate distinctions between taxable coaching and exempt educational services.


News

1. Economy Headed Towards Gradual Recovery & Growth Stabilization Several Initiatives Taken to Revive Economy

Summary: In 2013, the Indian Ministry of Finance implemented several initiatives to stabilize and recover the economy. The Department of Revenue focused on making the tax regime more friendly and efficient, achieving a 21% growth in indirect tax revenue in 2012-13. Key measures included the Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme and expanded advance ruling provisions. Anti-smuggling efforts were enhanced through international agreements and new intelligence networks. The Department of Financial Services introduced legislative reforms, including amendments to banking laws and the establishment of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority. Additionally, initiatives were launched to support stalled projects, new banking guidelines, and the establishment of the Bhartiya Mahila Bank.

2. Extension of Time to Sez Developers

Summary: The Board of Approval for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) has extended the validity of approvals for several SEZ developers due to challenges such as global recession, delays in statutory approvals, and changes in fiscal incentives. As of December 2013, 574 SEZ proposals received formal approval, with 391 notified and 175 operational. Extensions were granted to 115 developers across various states, including Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu, between April 2012 and November 2013. The extensions aim to facilitate project execution amid adverse business conditions.

3. Review of Operation of Price Stabilisation Fund

Summary: The Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF) Scheme has undergone a review by several government committees, including the Dr. Pranab Sen Committee, Rangachary Task Force, and a High Powered Sub-Committee. Based on their recommendations, particularly from the High Powered Sub-Committee, a Modified Price Stabilisation Fund (MPSF) Scheme is being developed. This revised scheme aims to address existing issues and enhance beneficiary support. The proposal is currently under government consideration, as stated by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry during a session in the Rajya Sabha.

4. Exports to Emerging Economies

Summary: The government aims to diversify both products and markets for exports, focusing on regions like Africa, Latin America, CIS, and ASEAN under the Focus Market Scheme. From 2010-11 to 2012-13, India's exports to the USA consistently grew, while exports to Europe saw a slight decline in 2012-13 due to economic challenges. However, there was an improvement in 2013-14, with exports to both Europe and the USA increasing in the first seven months compared to the previous year. This information was disclosed by a government official in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

5. Indo-Pak Trade

Summary: Trade data between India and Pakistan over the past three financial years shows fluctuations, with total trade values recorded as $2,372.05 million in 2010-11, $1,939.21 million in 2011-12, and $2,606.66 million in 2012-13. The Line of Control (LoC) trade, a Confidence Building Measure facilitated by the Ministry of Home Affairs, allows duty-free trade of eligible items produced on either side of the LoC between Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. This LoC trade is distinct from broader India-Pakistan trade. This information was provided by the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry in the Rajya Sabha.

6. Import of White Poppy Seeds

Summary: The import of white poppy seeds in the country over the past three years has shown fluctuating quantities and values. In 2010-11, 16,537.08 MT were imported valued at Rs 179.09 crore, increasing to 19,605.64 MT in 2011-12 valued at Rs 177.57 crore. However, imports decreased to 13,209.55 MT in 2012-13 valued at Rs 151.03 crore. Provisional data for 2013-14 up to September shows 8,893 MT imported valued at Rs 189.91 crore. To protect domestic poppy seed cultivators, the government imposes a 25.42% customs duty and a minimum tariff value of US $4,395 per MT.

7. RBI Reference Rate for US $ and Euro

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US dollar at Rs.61.9176 and for the Euro at Rs.85.2692 on December 18, 2013. The previous day's rates were Rs.61.9580 for the dollar and Rs.85.3345 for the Euro. Consequently, the exchange rates for the British Pound and Japanese Yen against the Rupee were 100.8328 and 60.16, respectively, on December 18, 2013, compared to 101.1402 and 60.17 on December 17, 2013. The SDR-Rupee rate is determined based on these reference rates.

8. Mid-Quarter Monetary Policy Review: December 2013

Summary: The mid-quarter monetary policy review for December 2013 decided to keep the policy repo rate at 7.75%, the cash reserve ratio at 4.0%, and other related rates unchanged. Global growth remains moderate, with uneven recovery and deceleration in major emerging markets. India faces growth challenges with weak industrial activity and high inflation driven by food prices. Despite improved liquidity conditions and a narrowing trade deficit, inflation risks remain high, threatening growth and financial stability. The Reserve Bank of India is cautious, opting to wait for more data before adjusting policy, while remaining vigilant against inflation and external market disruptions.

9. Drive to Identify and Weed Out Companies Resorting to Multi-Level Marketing Schemes

Summary: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is actively identifying companies involved in illegal Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) schemes, which violate the Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978, or operate unauthorized Collective Investment Schemes against Section 11AA of the SEBI Act, 1992. These companies are not registered as Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFC). The Ministry provided details of approximately 34,000 such companies to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for verification as part of efforts to eliminate these unlawful practices.

10. ‘Ensuring Environmental Sustainability’ Included in the List of Activities for CSR Policies

Summary: Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 mandates that companies meeting specific financial criteria must form a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee. These companies are required to allocate at least 2% of their average net profits from the past three years towards CSR activities. Although this section is not yet in effect, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs has highlighted that ensuring environmental sustainability is among the activities that can be incorporated into CSR policies, as outlined in Schedule VII of the Act. This information was provided by the Minister for Corporate Affairs in response to a query in the Rajya Sabha.

11. Easy Exit Scheme for Defunct Companies

Summary: A total of 2,42,376 companies were identified as defunct as of December 2013. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, led by the Minister, announced the Easy Exit Scheme in 2010 and 2011 to allow these companies to be removed from the Registrar of Companies under Section 560 of the Companies Act. The scheme, which ended on April 30, 2011, was utilized by 35,174 companies. Subsequently, the Fast Track Exit Mode was introduced on July 3, 2011, and has been used by 11,623 companies to date, providing a continued opportunity for defunct companies to deregister.

12. Contributions to Political Parties by Companies

Summary: Section 182 of the Companies Act allows companies to contribute to political parties, subject to certain limitations and disclosure requirements. According to a clarification provided by the Minister for Corporate Affairs in the Rajya Sabha, companies contributing through Electoral Trust Companies must record only the amounts given to these trusts in their accounts. The Electoral Trust Companies, in turn, are obligated to disclose the amounts they pass on to political parties as specified in Section 182(3).

13. Setting Up of National Company Law Tribunal

Summary: The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is being established in phases, as announced by the Minister for Corporate Affairs in response to a query in the Rajya Sabha. The process to appoint 30 members to the NCLT has commenced. The locations of the tribunal's benches will be determined based on the workload assessment at different sites.

14. Insurance Cover for Public Deposits by Companies

Summary: Section 73 (2) (d) of the Companies Act includes a provision requiring companies allowed to accept public deposits to provide deposit insurance as prescribed. The Minister for Corporate Affairs informed the Rajya Sabha that implementing this provision necessitates creating appropriate rules in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India.

15. Status of Corporate Performance

Summary: The corporate performance of private sector manufacturing companies has seen a decline, with sales growth dropping from 28.8% in early 2010-11 to 11.4% in late 2012-13, alongside a decrease in net profit to sales ratio. The government has introduced several initiatives to boost business sentiment and investment, including the National Manufacturing Policy, the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project, FDI policy liberalization, and the Companies Act, 2013. Additionally, the Cabinet Committee on Investment was established to expedite project implementation. An investment allowance for high-value investments was proposed in the 2013-14 budget, though impact assessments of these measures remain uncompleted.

16. Transparent Guidelines for the Competition Commission of India

Summary: The Competition Commission of India (CCI), established under the Competition Act, 2002, is empowered to impose penalties for anti-competitive practices. Under Section 27(b) of the Act, the CCI can levy penalties up to 10% of the average turnover of the last three years for abuse of dominant position and anti-competitive agreements. Section 46 allows the CCI to impose lesser penalties, and to implement this, the CCI has formulated the Competition Commission of India (Lesser Penalty) Regulations, 2009. This information was provided by the Minister for Corporate Affairs in a written response to a query in the Rajya Sabha.


Notifications

DGFT

1. 58 (RE-2013)/2009-2014 - dated 18-12-2013 - FTP

Amendment in Para 9.28 of Foreign Trade Policy, 2009-2014

Summary: The amendment to Paragraph 9.28 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2009-2014, redefines "Group Company" to include Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) alongside Public and Private Limited Companies. It specifies that a Group Company can exercise at least 26% of voting rights or appoint over 50% of the board members in another enterprise. Partnership and proprietorship firms are excluded from this definition. To claim export benefits, a group company must have existed for at least two years before applying under any export promotion schemes.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. INSTRUCTION NO.18/2013 - dated 17-12-2013

Issue of Intimation under section 143(1) of Income Tax Act, 1961 beyond time-regarding.

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued Instruction No. 18/2013 to address delays in issuing intimations under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which have affected taxpayers' refunds due to technical issues not attributable to them. The CBDT has relaxed the time-frame for such cases where returns were filed correctly but remained unprocessed beyond the prescribed date before April 1, 2013. The instruction mandates that these returns be processed, and progress monitored by relevant tax officials. This relaxation does not apply to cases where tax demands are shown as payable.

2. 8/FT&TR/2013 - dated 16-12-2013

SECTION 144C OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 - DISPUTE RESOLUTION PANEL (DRP) - HYDERABAD

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes has established a Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) in Hyderabad under Section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The panel consists of three Commissioners of Income-tax from Hyderabad and Chennai, with an additional reserve member from Vijayawada. The panel members will perform these duties alongside their regular responsibilities, effective from December 16, 2013. This formation is in accordance with the amended Income-tax (Dispute Resolution Panel) Rules, 2009, and supersedes previous orders for the DRP's constitution. The order has been approved by the Chairperson of the CBDT.

3. 10/DV/2013 - dated 16-12-2013

CLARIFICATION REGARDING APPLICABILITY OF PROVISIONS OF SECTION 40(a)(ia) WITH REGARD TO AMOUNT NOT DEDUCTIBLE IN COMPUTING INCOME CHARGEABLE UNDER HEAD 'PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS OR PROFESSION' ON CONFLICTING INTERPRETATIONS BY JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES

Summary: The circular addresses conflicting judicial interpretations regarding Section 40(a)(ia) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which concerns amounts not deductible in computing business income if tax is not deducted at source. While some judicial authorities, like the Special Bench of ITAT Vishakhapatnam and Allahabad High Court, held that the provision applies only to amounts payable at the year's end, others like the Calcutta and Gujarat High Courts ruled it covers amounts payable anytime during the year. The Board clarifies that Section 40(a)(ia) applies to all amounts payable throughout the year, not just those outstanding at year-end. If a High Court ruling contradicts this view, it should be reported for potential Supreme Court appeal or legislative amendment.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Court Rules Finance Charges as Interest, Subject to Interest Tax Under Interest Tax Act, 1974.

    Case-Laws - HC : Levy of interest tax on interest under Interest Tax Act, 1974 - the transactins entered by the respondent assessee with the customer/hirer is a loan transaction and the finance charges were nothing but interest. - Decided against the assessee. - HC

  • No Income Tax Addition on Notional Income Until Amount is Received by Assessee; Future Taxation Possible.

    Case-Laws - HC : Accrual of interest - assessee has not received any amount till date. - No benefit has been received, so no addition can be made on the notional income. However, the department is always at liberty to charge tax as and when the amount will be received by the assessee - HC

  • Court Quashes CIT (Appeals) Notices for Overstepping Authority in Reopening Assessments Without Pending Appeals.

    Case-Laws - HC : Power of CIT(A) - CIT (Appeals) had not only stated to reopen the assessment in which the appeals are pending but also for the assessment in which either no appeal is pending or already stands disposed - notice and assessment quashed - HC

  • Appeal Delay Excused with Rs. 25,000 Donation to Victoria Memorial School for Blind in Mumbai.

    Case-Laws - HC : Condonation of delay in fining an appeal before CIT(A) - delay condoned subject to the appellant paying costs of Rs. 25,000/to the Victoria Memorial School for Blind at Mumbai - HC

  • High Court Rules Insufficient Grounds for CIT to Use Section 263 Against Assessee's Deduction and Depreciation Claims.

    Case-Laws - HC : Revision u/s 263 - There is no material at all for the CIT to exercise his jurisdiction under Section 263 to deny the assessee on the deduction as well as on the depreciation claim - HC

  • Assessing Officer, Not CIT(A), Evaluates Creditworthiness and Genuineness u/s 68 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Addition u/s 68 - creditworthiness and the genuineness of the transactions - it is the satisfaction of the Assessing Officer but not of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - HC

  • Court Upholds Appellant's Registration: Activities Still Genuine Despite Changes to 'Charitable Purpose' Definition u/s 12AA(3.

    Case-Laws - HC : Cancellation of registration under Section 12AA(3) on the ground that the activities of the appellant could not be said to be genuine after the amendment of the definition of 'charitable purpose'? - Decided in favor of assessee - HC

  • Section 80IC Deduction Allowed: Business Not in Prohibited Category, Res Judicata Principle Applied in Tax Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Deduction u/s 80IC - prohibited category of business - principle of res-judicata - on the principle of consistency, learned CIT(A) was justified in directing the Assessing Officer to allow deduction - AT

  • Income Reported as Agricultural u/s 139(1) Cannot Be Altered in Assessment u/ss 153C, 153A, & 143(3).

    Case-Laws - AT : Income already accepted as an agricultural income in the original return of income furnished u/s 139(1) of the Act, cannot be disturbed in the assessment framed u/s 153C read with Section 153A/143(3) - AT

  • Section 263 Order Doesn't Stop CIT(A) from Hearing Taxpayer's Appeal on Disputed Assessment; Proceedings Are Independent.

    Case-Laws - AT : Rejection of appeals - The order passed u/s. 263 cannot come into the way of ld. CIT(A) to dispose the appeal filed by assessee against impugned assessment orders as these proceedings are independent proceedings - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Court Rules CD-ROMs with Live Virtual Class Not Taxable as 'Commercial Training and Coaching'.

    Case-Laws - AT : Service Tax demand - CD Roms sold which contained a kind of “live virtual class” - Prima facie these activities may not fall under the category of ‘Commercial Training and Coaching’ - AT

  • Refund Eligibility for SEZ Services: Section 11B Claim Valid Despite Notification 09/2009-ST Filing.

    Case-Laws - AT : Refund Claim of Service Tax paid on services consumed within the SEZ and services which were used in the authorized operations of the SEZ units - If the appellant is eligible for refund u/s 11B, then the same cannot be denied on the ground that the claim was made under Notification No. 09/2009-ST - AT

  • Carrier Fees in Business Auxiliary Services Subject to Service Tax, Confirms Recent Ruling Affecting Business Compliance.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business Auxiliary Service - carriage fee - Lease Circuit Service - whether charging carrier fees from different channels is covered under Business Auxiliary Service - Held Yes - AT

  • Court Denies Waiver of Pre-Deposit in Business Auxiliary Services Tax Case Lacking Comprehensive Financial Evidence.

    Case-Laws - AT : Waiver of pre deposit - Demand of service tax - Business Auxiliary Services - the case cannot decided solely for the reason that figures are taken from the expenditure side of the balance sheet - AT

  • Electricity Charges Excluded from Assessable Value for Service Tax in Renting Immovable Properties.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - Electricity charges collected from the tenants cannot be formed part of the assessable value for the purpose of service tax as provider of renting of immovable properties - AT

  • Delay Condoned for Late Receipt of Order-in-Original in Service Tax Case.

    Case-Laws - AT : Condonation of delay - Order not received in time - the claim made by the appellant that they had not received the order-in-original and they had collected it on 22-3-2011 has to be accepted. - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Cenvat Credit Rules 6(2) & 6(3) can't impose impossible obligations or penalize for unachievable duties.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - emergence of non-dutiable goods - The provisions of Rule 6(2) read with Rule 6(3) cannot be interpreted to cast an obligation on an assessee which is impossible and thereafter penalize him for failure to discharge an impossible obligation - AT

  • Importer Entitled to Cenvat Credit with Xerox Bill of Entry and Bank Certificate; Input Use Undisputed.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit – Credit taken on Xerox copy of triplicate Bill of Entry - Certificate issued by Bank - when the receipt of inputs and its final use in the manufacturing activity is not disputed, then the importer cannot be denied the Cenvat credit - AT

  • Export Goods Tax-Free: No Taxes on Inputs for Manufacturing; Refund Claims and Cenvat Credit Must Be Honored.

    Case-Laws - AT : For export of goods, no tax is charged and there are also provisions of receiving inputs and services without payment of any duty or tax which are consumed in the manufacture of goods for export - refund claims and Cenvat credit cannot be denied - AT

  • Demand for Duty on Waste and Scrap Barred by Limitation Due to Lack of Malafide Intent Notification.

    Case-Laws - AT : Payment of duty on waste and scrap of inputs and capital goods – Mere non-information to the Revenue, cannot be held to be a circumstances reflecting upon the malafide of the assessee - the view that demand is barred by limitation - AT

  • In determining the annual capacity of a stenter, the length of galleries should not be considered.

    Case-Laws - AT : Length of Galleries to be taken into consideration or not while fining the annual capacity of stenter – the length of galleries are not to be taken into consideration - AT

  • Valuation of Rebuilt Grinding Rollers Must Follow Rule 8 Principles u/r 11 for Compliance with Excise Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation of goods used in rebuilding/re-conditioning work of old/used/defective Grinding Rollers, Liners, etc. - even if it is held that Rule 8 will not apply, then even under Rule 11, the principles envisaged in Rule 8 should be followed - AT

  • Rule 4(2)(b) Cenvat Credit: 50% Credit on Capital Goods Available Without Dutiability Condition.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of 50% of the credit taken in subsequent financial year - There is no condition provided under Rule 4(2)(b) of the Cenvat Credit Rules that the credit of remaining 50% of duty paid on capital goods is to be availed in case the capital goods have been used in the manufacture of dutiable product - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2013 (12) TMI 866
  • 2013 (12) TMI 865
  • 2013 (12) TMI 848
  • 2013 (12) TMI 847
  • 2013 (12) TMI 846
  • 2013 (12) TMI 845
  • 2013 (12) TMI 844
  • 2013 (12) TMI 843
  • 2013 (12) TMI 842
  • 2013 (12) TMI 841
  • 2013 (12) TMI 840
  • 2013 (12) TMI 839
  • 2013 (12) TMI 838
  • 2013 (12) TMI 837
  • 2013 (12) TMI 836
  • 2013 (12) TMI 835
  • 2013 (12) TMI 834
  • 2013 (12) TMI 833
  • 2013 (12) TMI 832
  • 2013 (12) TMI 831
  • 2013 (12) TMI 830
  • 2013 (12) TMI 829
  • 2013 (12) TMI 828
  • 2013 (12) TMI 827
  • 2013 (12) TMI 826
  • 2013 (12) TMI 825
  • 2013 (12) TMI 824
  • Customs

  • 2013 (12) TMI 823
  • 2013 (12) TMI 822
  • 2013 (12) TMI 821
  • 2013 (12) TMI 820
  • 2013 (12) TMI 819
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2013 (12) TMI 818
  • Service Tax

  • 2013 (12) TMI 867
  • 2013 (12) TMI 863
  • 2013 (12) TMI 862
  • 2013 (12) TMI 861
  • 2013 (12) TMI 860
  • 2013 (12) TMI 858
  • 2013 (12) TMI 857
  • 2013 (12) TMI 856
  • 2013 (12) TMI 855
  • 2013 (12) TMI 854
  • 2013 (12) TMI 853
  • 2013 (12) TMI 852
  • 2013 (12) TMI 851
  • 2013 (12) TMI 850
  • 2013 (12) TMI 849
  • Central Excise

  • 2013 (12) TMI 859
  • 2013 (12) TMI 817
  • 2013 (12) TMI 816
  • 2013 (12) TMI 815
  • 2013 (12) TMI 814
  • 2013 (12) TMI 813
  • 2013 (12) TMI 812
  • 2013 (12) TMI 811
  • 2013 (12) TMI 810
  • 2013 (12) TMI 809
  • 2013 (12) TMI 808
  • 2013 (12) TMI 807
  • 2013 (12) TMI 806
  • 2013 (12) TMI 805
  • 2013 (12) TMI 804
  • 2013 (12) TMI 803
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2013 (12) TMI 864
 

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