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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2013 December Day 20 - Friday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
December 20, 2013

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. PAYMENT OF ADVANCE TAX IS NOT INDICATIVE OF INTENTION TO DISCLOSE

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: Section 207 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates the payment of advance tax based on estimated income, but this does not indicate an intention to disclose actual income. The Supreme Court ruled that advance tax payment alone does not equate to income disclosure; filing a return is necessary for disclosure. In a case involving a search at a company's premises, the Court found that advance tax payment does not prevent income from being deemed undisclosed if the return is not filed. The timing of a search relative to the return filing deadline affects whether advance tax payment suggests an intention to disclose income.


News

1. CCEA Approves Sale of Natural Gas from D1 and D3 Gas Fields at revised prices on the basis of Bank Guarantee; No Cap or Floor Prices required

Summary: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the sale of natural gas from specific fields at revised prices, effective April 1, 2014, without imposing cap or floor prices. This decision follows recommendations from the Dr. C. Rangarajan Committee and requires a bank guarantee from the contractor. Concerns raised by the Ministry of Finance and the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance, including the delivery of gas shortfalls at old prices and preventing windfall profits, have been addressed in the proposal by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

2. CCEA approves Exploration and Exploitation of Coal Bed Methane areas under Coal Mining Lease allotted to Coal India Limited

Summary: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved a policy allowing Coal India Limited to explore and exploit Coal Bed Methane (CBM) in its coal mining lease areas. This initiative aims to increase CBM availability, enhance safety by degasifying coal seams before mining, and reduce environmental impact by utilizing gas that would otherwise contribute to the greenhouse effect. The policy is expected to boost revenue for both the government and the mine operator and offers potential for earning carbon credits through efficient CBM exploitation.

3. Achievements and Initiatives Taken by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Helping in Facilitating the Tax Payers, Improving the Efficiency and Equity of the Tax System and Promoting Voluntary Compliance

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in India has implemented several initiatives to enhance the tax system's efficiency and equity, promoting voluntary compliance. Key measures include reducing exemptions, implementing Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), and balancing taxation for non-residents through Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs). The introduction of Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) and Safe Harbour Rules aims to provide certainty in transfer pricing. The General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR) target aggressive tax planning. The CBDT has expanded technology use for data collection, mandated e-filing, and strengthened penalties for undisclosed income. Legislative measures include taxing immovable property transactions, unexplained credits, and introducing a commodities transaction tax.

4. RBI Reference Rate for US $ and Euro

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US dollar at Rs.62.2420 and for the Euro at Rs.84.8774 on December 20, 2013. The previous day's rates were Rs.62.3800 for the dollar and Rs.85.2945 for the Euro. Consequently, the exchange rates for the British Pound and Japanese Yen against the Rupee on December 20, 2013, were 101.8092 and 59.59, respectively, compared to 102.1535 and 59.98 on December 19, 2013. The SDR-Rupee rate will be determined based on this reference rate.

5. Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency Relating to Imported and Export Goods Notified

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) has announced new exchange rates for foreign currencies concerning imported and export goods, effective from December 20, 2013. This supersedes the previous notification from December 5, 2013. The rates for various currencies, including the US Dollar, Euro, and Japanese Yen, are specified for conversion into Indian Rupees. For instance, the US Dollar is set at 62.90 INR for imports and 61.90 INR for exports. These rates apply under section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962, and are detailed in two schedules annexed to the notification.

6. Inflation Indexed National Saving Securities- Cumulative (IINSS-C) Issued for Retail Investors

Summary: The Government of India, in collaboration with the Reserve Bank of India, announced the issuance of Inflation Indexed National Savings Securities-Cumulative (IINSS-C) for retail investors. Subscription opens on December 23, 2013, and closes on December 31, 2013, with potential early closure. The interest rate is linked to the Consumer Price Index, comprising a fixed 1.5% per annum and an inflation rate component, compounded semi-annually. Early redemption is allowed after one year for senior citizens and three years for others, with penalties. Eligible investors include individuals, Hindu Undivided Families, registered charitable institutions, and certain universities. Distribution is through designated banks and Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd.

7. Allowing continuation of sugar export without quantitative restriction

Summary: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the Department of Commerce's proposal to continue sugar exports without quantitative restrictions due to surplus availability in the domestic market. This decision involves no financial expenditure by the Government of India and aims to reassure exporters and the international community about India's commitment to a stable and consistent export policy in agriculture.

8. Programme for bovine breeding and dairy development

Summary: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD) during the 12th Five Year Plan, allocating Rs 1,800 crore. The program comprises the National Programme for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) and the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD). NPBB focuses on artificial insemination, indigenous breed conservation, and establishing breeders' associations. NPDD aims to develop dairy infrastructure, including milk production, procurement, processing, and marketing. By the program's end, 5,000 MAITRI will be established, 36,418 dairy cooperative societies organized, and significant milk chilling and processing capacities created to boost milk production and meet demand.


Notifications

Customs

1. 131/2013 - dated 19-12-2013 - Cus (NT)

Rate of exchange of conversion of each of the foreign currency with effect from December 20, 2013

Summary: The Government of India's Ministry of Finance has issued Notification No. 131/2013-Customs (N.T.), effective December 20, 2013, under the Customs Act, 1962. This notification supersedes the previous Notification No. 117/2013-CUSTOMS (N.T.) dated December 5, 2013. It establishes the exchange rates for converting specified foreign currencies into Indian rupees for both imported and exported goods. The rates are detailed in two schedules: Schedule I lists individual foreign currencies, while Schedule II specifies rates for 100 units of certain currencies. These rates apply to transactions involving Australian Dollar, Bahrain Dinar, Canadian Dollar, and others, including the US Dollar and Japanese Yen.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

VAT - Delhi

1. 27/2013-14 - dated 29-11-2013

Filing of R.10 block of Form 1 for 2009-10 as part of online return.

Summary: The Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi's Department of Trade and Taxes has extended the deadline for the online filing of Block R.10 of CST Return in Form 1 for the year 2009-2010. Initially set for the 2nd quarter return of 2013-14, the new deadline is 15th December 2013, with the hard copy submission due by 16th December 2013. Failure to file by this extended deadline will result in penalties under section 86 of the DVAT Act, 2004.

Customs

2. F.No.437/96/2013-Cus-IV - dated 19-12-2013

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority

Summary: The Central Board of Excise & Customs, under the Ministry of Finance, has appointed the Commissioner of Customs (Seaport-Import) in Chennai as the Common Adjudicating Authority for a specific case. This appointment is based on a Show Cause Notice issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Chennai Zonal Unit, concerning an individual from Chennai. This decision follows the guidelines of Notification No.15/2002-Customs (N.T.) and is meant to facilitate the adjudication process. Relevant authorities, including the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence and various Customs Commissioners, have been informed of this assignment.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Tax Tribunal Confirms Transaction Valid Despite Canceled Agreements and Fund Appropriation; Assessee's Claims Rejected.

    Case-Laws - AT : LTCG – Assessee contended that since all the MOU were cancelled and the sale consideration kept in the Escrow account had been appropriated by DRDL, therefore no transfer can be said to have taken place - There was an extinguishment of assessee's rights over the shares - additions confirmed - AT

  • Section 147 Assessment Validity in Question if AO Considers Late Return Non-Existent; Section 143(3) Proceedings Affected.

    Case-Laws - AT : Validity of assessment u/s 147 - If the AO treats the return filed belatedly to be a non est return then certainly the Assessing Officer could not have proceeded for making assessment u/s 143(3) - AT

  • Time Gap in Bank Transactions Insufficient to Reject Fund Sources, Says AO; Time Gaps Over One Month Explained.

    Case-Laws - AT : AO cannot deny the sources simply by saying that there is a gap of more than one month in the withdrawal of cash from one bank and deposit in another is not sufficient to doubt the sources - AT

  • Can Revenue Question High Share Premiums by Zero-Balance Companies u/s 68? No Legal Prohibition Exists.

    Case-Laws - AT : Share premium - additions u/s 68 - non-est company or a zero balance company - Revenue cannot question the charging of such of huge premium without any bar from any legislated law of the land - AT

  • Trust's 12AA Registration Valid Despite Profit, Must Comply with Sections 11, 12, and 12AA Provisions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Because some profit has been earned by an assessee trust registration u/s. 12AA cannot be denied so long as provisions of sections 11, 12 and 12AA are complied with - AT

  • Section 50C of Income Tax Act: Applies Only to Land, Building for Stamp Duty Valuation, Not Stock in Trade.

    Case-Laws - AT : Stamp duty valuation - The provisions of section 50C are applicable only in respect of capital asset, being land or building or both and there is no reference that the said provisions is applicable to stock in trade - AT

  • Section 54 Exemption Partly Allowed: Legal Fees, Civil Work, Transfer Charges, and Improvement Costs Considered for New House Acquisition.

    Case-Laws - AT : Exemption u/s 54 - determination of cost of acquisition of new house property - Legal fees toward purchase of the new asset - Civil work expenses - Transfer charges builder seller - Expenses on improvement – Partly allowed in favour of assessee - AT

  • Assessee's Fees Classified as "Professional Fees," Not "Salary," Indicating No Employer-Employee Relationship; Taxed as Professional Income.

    Case-Laws - AT : Retainership fess - no relationship of an employer & employee - The fees received by assessee did not fall under the category of “Salary” but required to be taxed as “Professional Fees” - AT

  • Income Tax Act Demand for Trading Liabilities u/ss 68 and 41(1) Deleted After Genuineness of Entities Questioned.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand u/s 68 read with Section 41(1) - Trading liability - genuineness of the entities against whom trading liabilities have been shown - additions deleted - AT

  • Assessee Cleared of Wrongdoing: Commission Expenses Scrutiny Finds No Adverse Inference from Friends and Relatives Involvement.

    Case-Laws - AT : Commission expenses – The assessee is an authorized dealer of vehicles, buses and others equipments - Merely having friends and relatives, adverse inference cannot be drawn - AT

  • Accelerated Depreciation Approved for New Tractor Design from In-House R&D Efforts &D.

    Case-Laws - AT : Accelerated depreciation - installation of plant and machinery - mproved design of tractors - improvements made thereon based on their own in house R&D efforts - Accelerated depreciation allowed - AT

  • Service Tax

  • Stock-brokers win temporary relief as court stays demand on disputed "transaction charge" collected from clients.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand on the ground that the additional amount collected by the appellants (stock-broker) from their clients as “transaction charge” is part of service charges - stay granted - AT

  • Interpretation of "Financial Lease" in Finance Act's Section 65(125)(zm) Guides Service Tax Application for Similar Entities.

    Case-Laws - AT : Banking and other financial services u/s 65(125) (zm) of Finance Act – Scope of the term Financial Lease - the expression “any other body corporate“ in the definition of “Banking and other financial service“ must be read in ejusdem generis with the expression occurring prior thereto in the definition - AT

  • Stay Granted on Service Tax Demand for Baggage Transport: Part of Air Passenger Service, Not Separate.

    Case-Laws - AT : Demand of service tax - transportation of baggage is not an individual or a separate service, but it is a part of transportation of passengers' service by air - stay granted - AT

  • Stay Granted on Service Tax Abatement Eligibility for Insulation Services Using Mineral Wool or Gypsum Slabs.

    Case-Laws - AT : Whether the applicant is eligible for abatement of 67% in providing finishing thermal and acoustic insulation in buildings, with the use of mineral woods/gypsum slab in the roof slab - stay granted - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Cenvat credit denied due to lack of original bills; Xerox copies not valid u/r 9(1) of Cenvat Credit Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit - fire in the factory - original documents for taking Cenvat Credit were never available with them and cenvat credit cannot be taken on the strength of Xerox copies of bills of entry under Rule 9 (1) of the Cenvat Credit Rules - AT

  • Excess Goods Without Intent to Conceal Do Not Trigger Penalties Due to Lack of Required Mens Rea.

    Case-Laws - AT : Excess goods not clandestine removal – non accountal of the goods, which are not meant for clandestine removal would not attract penal provisions, inasmuch as mens rea for imposition of penalty is required - AT

  • Obligation to Pay 8% Only on Final Products, Not Waste, from Common Inputs in Manufacturing Process.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat Credit - When common inputs are used in the manufacture of dutiable and exempted products, the liability to pay the amount of 8% as it was applicable at the relevant time would arise only for final products and not for 'waste' - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Eligibility Confirmed for Machinery Abrasion-Reducing Paste as Input per Standard Procedure.

    Case-Laws - AT : Eligibility for cenvat credit - Sweet on paste used to reduce the abrasion of machinery – the SOP has to be treated as an input and hence would be eligible for Cenvat credit - AT

  • VAT

  • Gujarat High Court rules Section 38(2) VAT Act includes provisional assessment in refunds, impacting interest calculations.

    Case-Laws - HC : Interest on refund u/s 38(2) of the Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 – on plain reading of subsection (2) of Section 38 “order” includes provisional assessment order/ provisional refund order - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2013 (12) TMI 959
  • 2013 (12) TMI 958
  • 2013 (12) TMI 957
  • 2013 (12) TMI 956
  • 2013 (12) TMI 955
  • 2013 (12) TMI 954
  • 2013 (12) TMI 953
  • 2013 (12) TMI 952
  • 2013 (12) TMI 951
  • 2013 (12) TMI 950
  • 2013 (12) TMI 949
  • 2013 (12) TMI 948
  • 2013 (12) TMI 947
  • 2013 (12) TMI 946
  • 2013 (12) TMI 945
  • 2013 (12) TMI 944
  • 2013 (12) TMI 943
  • 2013 (12) TMI 942
  • 2013 (12) TMI 941
  • 2013 (12) TMI 940
  • Customs

  • 2013 (12) TMI 939
  • 2013 (12) TMI 938
  • 2013 (12) TMI 937
  • 2013 (12) TMI 936
  • 2013 (12) TMI 935
  • Service Tax

  • 2013 (12) TMI 974
  • 2013 (12) TMI 973
  • 2013 (12) TMI 972
  • 2013 (12) TMI 971
  • 2013 (12) TMI 970
  • 2013 (12) TMI 969
  • 2013 (12) TMI 968
  • 2013 (12) TMI 967
  • 2013 (12) TMI 966
  • 2013 (12) TMI 965
  • 2013 (12) TMI 964
  • 2013 (12) TMI 963
  • 2013 (12) TMI 962
  • 2013 (12) TMI 961
  • 2013 (12) TMI 960
  • Central Excise

  • 2013 (12) TMI 934
  • 2013 (12) TMI 933
  • 2013 (12) TMI 932
  • 2013 (12) TMI 931
  • 2013 (12) TMI 930
  • 2013 (12) TMI 929
  • 2013 (12) TMI 928
  • 2013 (12) TMI 927
  • 2013 (12) TMI 926
  • 2013 (12) TMI 925
  • 2013 (12) TMI 924
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2013 (12) TMI 975
 

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