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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2015 February Day 26 - Thursday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
February 26, 2015

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



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Articles

1. SERVICE TAX ON BANKING SERVICES

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: Banking and financial services are subject to service tax unless specified in the negative list, effective from July 1, 2012. The negative list includes services like extending deposits, loans, or advances where consideration is interest or discount, and interbank foreign currency transactions. Interest is defined as payable for borrowed money or incurred debt, excluding service fees or charges. Services like fixed deposits, loans, and credit facilities are exempt if interest is the sole consideration. Credit card charges are taxable as they are not considered loans or advances. Specific exemptions for banking services are not covered under the mega exemption notification.

2. RESTORATION OF STRUCK OFF COMPANY

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: Section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956 allows the Registrar to strike off defunct companies. If aggrieved, a company, member, or creditor can apply to the Court within 20 years to restore the company if it was operational at the time of being struck off. In a case involving a private company, the directors discovered their company was struck off due to non-filing of statutory documents. The Registrar agreed to restore the company upon filing all overdue documents and fees. The Company Law Board ordered the restoration, emphasizing the purpose of Section 560(6) to allow revival of companies within 20 years.

3. Unfortunate comments of Shri Piyush Goyal on comments of Chairman of HDFC. Author also feels that real work for general public, is more important, mere publicity by NAMO government is not enough.

   By: DEVKUMAR KOTHARI

Summary: The article critiques the comments made by a government minister in response to concerns raised by a prominent business leader regarding the lack of tangible progress under the Narendra Modi government. The business leader highlighted impatience within the business community due to unmet expectations. The minister's rebuttal, focusing on the stock performance of related companies, is deemed inadequate by the author, who argues that public sentiment reflects dissatisfaction with the government's efforts. The article also discusses issues like increased bureaucratic harassment, ineffective government websites, and insufficient measures to combat black money, suggesting that publicity has overshadowed substantive governance.


News

1. Employment Surveys

Summary: The 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation includes a proposal for the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS). The PLFS aims to measure quarterly changes in urban labor market indicators and provide annual estimates for both rural and urban areas. These estimates will include the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR), Unemployment Rate (UR), worker distribution by industry and occupation, and average earnings across different employment types. This initiative was announced by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Lok Sabha.

2. Share of US, Russia, China And Japan in Foreign Trade

Summary: In 2014-2015, the USA, China, Japan, and Russia had varying shares in India's foreign trade. The USA accounted for 13.76% of exports and 4.63% of imports. China had 3.88% in exports and 13.12% in imports. Japan's share was 1.72% in exports and 2.23% in imports, while Russia had 0.70% in exports and 0.94% in imports. India is pursuing Free Trade Agreements to boost trade and investment, with several international meetings held to strengthen trade relations, including events with ASEAN, Oman, Vietnam, Kenya, and Myanmar. These initiatives were reported by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

3. Fall in Price of Crude Oil Vis-A-Vis Fall in Rupee Against Dollar

Summary: A decrease of one USD in crude oil prices reduces the country's import bill by approximately Rs. 8,578 crore. Conversely, a one rupee appreciation against the US Dollar lowers the crude oil import bill by about Rs. 12,328 crore. The government actively monitors export and import performances across various sectors, including crude oil, and implements corrective measures as needed to address financial and economic impacts. This information was provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in a written response to the Rajya Sabha.

4. Rate of Industrial Growth

Summary: The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) shows fluctuating industrial growth in the country, with a decline to -0.1% in 2013-14 but a subsequent rise to 2.1% in the current year. To boost industrial growth and job creation, the government has implemented policy amendments and procedural simplifications, including changes in industrial licensing and FDI policies. Notable measures include allowing up to 49% FDI in defense, 100% in railway infrastructure, and easing FDI norms in construction and medical devices. The Make in India initiative aims to enhance manufacturing through 25 sectors, supported by an Investor Facilitation Cell and improved ease of doing business.

5. Measures for Price Stabilisation in Tea Industry

Summary: The government has implemented various measures to support the tea industry, although the Price Stabilisation Scheme and Plantation Crop Insurance Scheme ended in 2013. Currently, no subsidy scheme exists for price stabilization, but the Tea Board assists small and medium plantation holders with marketing support through auction centers and covers additional export-related costs. Under the Tea Development and Promotion Scheme during the XII Plan, subsidies are available for replantation, rejuvenation, and mechanization, covering approximately 74,400 hectares. An allocation of Rs. 482.90 crore is designated to enhance production, productivity, and quality. This was disclosed by the Minister of State in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

6. Extension of Deadline for SEZ Developers

Summary: The validity period for Special Economic Zone (SEZ) developers' letters of approval, initially set for three years, can be extended by the Board of Approval upon application. Over the past three years and the current year, 224 developers have requested extensions for their projects. Of these, 211 developers, including one from Jharkhand's Adityapur Industrial Area Development Authority, have been granted extensions. This update was provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.

7. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 62.0468 on February 25, 2015, down from Rs. 62.2758 the previous day. Based on this rate and cross-currency quotes, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Indian Rupee were also updated. On February 25, 2015, 1 Euro equaled Rs. 70.4293, 1 British Pound equaled Rs. 96.0298, and 100 Japanese Yen equaled Rs. 52.28. The SDR-Rupee rate will be determined based on this reference rate.

8. Budgetary F.A.Q.2015 -Ministry Of Finance

Summary: The Ministry of Finance released a press statement addressing frequently asked questions regarding the 2015 budget. The document clarifies various aspects of the tax policies and financial allocations outlined in the budget. It aims to provide transparency and understanding of the fiscal measures and their implications for the economy. The press release serves as an official communication to inform the public and stakeholders about the government's financial strategies and priorities for the year.

9. Guidance Note on Audit of Banks by ICAI

Summary: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) released a guidance note on the audit of banks, addressing the complexities involved in banking audits. This document aims to assist auditors in understanding the unique challenges and regulatory environment of the banking sector. It provides detailed insights into risk assessment, internal controls, and compliance with banking regulations, ensuring auditors can effectively evaluate financial statements and operational practices of banks. The guidance is intended to enhance the quality and reliability of bank audits, contributing to the overall stability and integrity of the financial system.

10. FAQ’s on EASIEST (Electronic Accounting System in Excise and Service Tax)

Summary: The Electronic Accounting System in Excise and Service Tax (EASIEST) facilitates the payment of Central Excise duties and Service Taxes. Assessee codes, a 15-character identification number, are mandatory for transactions and are based on the PAN number. Location codes specify jurisdictional divisions. PAN-based registration is essential for e-payments, and banks must ensure the validity of assessee codes. EASIEST simplifies the payment process by requiring only one GAR-7 challan copy. Errors in assessee codes or payment details necessitate contacting banks or jurisdictional officers for resolution. E-filing and e-payment options are available, with specific procedures for non-assessees.

11. 14th Finance Commission (FFC) Report Tabled in Parliament; FFC Recommends by Majority Decision that the States’ Share in the Net Proceeds of the Union Tax Revenues be Raised to 42% Which is a Huge Jump from the 32% Recommended by the 13th Finance Commission

Summary: The 14th Finance Commission (FFC) has recommended increasing the states' share in the net proceeds of Union tax revenues to 42%, a significant rise from the previous 32%. This change, accepted by the government, aims to enhance states' fiscal autonomy and reduce central assistance for state plans. The FFC also suggests a shift from grants to tax devolution, impacting central assistance. Additionally, it recommends grants for local bodies based on population and area, and proposes changes in disaster management funding. The FFC's recommendations will affect the fiscal responsibilities of states and the central government, particularly in implementing centrally sponsored schemes.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Surrendering Sub-Tenancy Rights: Capital Gain, Not Casual Income, Not Taxable u/ss 10(3) or 56 of Income Tax Act.

    Case-Laws - HC : Surrender of sub-tenancy right - capital gain v/s casual income - it cannot be treated as a casual and nonrecurring receipt under section 10(3) and subject to tax under section 56 of the Act. If the income cannot be taxed under section 45, it cannot be taxed at all. - HC

  • Trust Deed Amendment u/s 12AA Valid Without Court Approval if Trustees Empowered by Settler.

    Case-Laws - HC : Registration u/s 12AA - Amendment of the trust deed - when the power has been given to the trustees by the settler, no further power basically from the civil court is required - rectified trust deed can be relied on by the Revenue authorities for the purpose of registration - HC

  • Construction Firm Exempt from Tax on Unexplained Expenditure; Sections 69C and 40A(3) Inapplicable Due to No Cash Payments.

    Case-Laws - AT : Unexplained expenditure - Hence, taxing M/s Pathik Construction on this account does not arise as no payment has been made by the assessee firm in cash. Therefore, provisions of section 69C or 40A(3) are not applicable in the assessee firm’s case. - AT

  • Court Upholds Disallowance u/s 14A of Income Tax Act; Assessing Officer's Order Confirmed, Rule 8D Applied.

    Case-Laws - AT : Disallowance u/s 14A - Since no dispute has been raised with regard to the computation of disallowance as per rule 8D - Order of the AO confirmed - AT

  • No Transfer of Property to Developer in FY 2008-09; No Transfer u/s 45 & 2(47)(v) IT Act.

    Case-Laws - AT : The assessee has not given the possession of the property in question to the developer for F.Y. 2008-09 (A.Y. 2009-10) and hence, there is no transfer within the meaning of Sec. 45 r.w.s. 2(47)(v) of the Act. - AT

  • Bank Can Value Investments as Stock-in-Trade, Opting for Lower of Cost or Market Value for Depreciation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Assessee Bank is entitled to value all the investment at cost prices or market value whichever is lower by treating such investment as stock-in-trade, thus depreciation allowed - AT

  • Customs

  • Appellant's export data leads to negative dumping margin; no anti-dumping duty prejudice found. Relevant section/rule not specified.

    Case-Laws - AT : Levy of anti dumping duty - Authority has accepted all the information furnished by the appellant, and in respect of their exports determined a negative dumping margin based on the information furnished. Thus, they can not justifiably claim to have been prejudiced - AT

  • Service Tax

  • KALDARSHIKA Classified as 'Book', Not Business Directory, Affecting Service Tax Treatment on Advertisement Space Sale.

    Case-Laws - AT : Sale of space of advertisement services - appellant's product KALDARSHIKA cannot be termed as a business directory, yellow pages or trade catalogue; hence it is to be held as ‘book' to be covered under the explanation (2) to the definition of the ‘Sale of Space for advertisement' - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Commissioner Fined Rs. 10,000 for Issuing Irresponsible Orders, Ignoring Tribunal Directions and Legal Provisions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty of ₹ 10,000 imposed on the adjudicating authority / Commissioner for passing irresponsible adjudication orders defying the Tribunal's direction and ignoring the provisions of law - AT

  • Service Classification as 'Input Service' Tied to Business Operations, Not Just Final Product: Rule 2(l) Cenvat Credit.

    Case-Laws - AT : For categorizing a service as 'input service' covered by Rule 2(l) of Cenvat credit Rule 2004, what is relevant is as to whether it has nexus with the manufacturing business of the appellant in contrast to the nexus with the manufacture of the final product in case of 'Input. - AT

  • Duty Demand Not Assumed: Contract Terms Alone Don't Prove Excise Duty Inclusion in Pipe Supply Price u/s 11D.

    Case-Laws - AT : Duty demand u/s 11D - merely from the contract terms that providing that the price at which the pipes are to be supplied shall be inclusive of all the taxes, it cannot be presumed that the price also included excise duty - AT

  • VAT

  • Appellant's Registration Cancelled Amid Fraud Allegations; Lack of Prior Disclosure of Evidence Questioned.

    Case-Laws - HC : Cancellation of registration certificate - if there was evidence and material to indicate that the Appellant in collusion with the hawala operators perpetrated a fraud on the department by obtaining a bogus registration, then, all such documents and materials should have been disclosed to the appellant much in advance so that he could have dealt with them. - HC

  • Court Orders Full Refund After Partial Payment, Rejects Limitation Period Argument in Balance Refund Case.

    Case-Laws - HC : Denial of balance 10% refund claim - once the refund in part is made, the refund for the balance amount is required to be made and there is no question of applying limitation as sought to be canvassed on behalf of the respondent - HC


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2015 (2) TMI 934
  • 2015 (2) TMI 911
  • 2015 (2) TMI 910
  • 2015 (2) TMI 909
  • 2015 (2) TMI 908
  • 2015 (2) TMI 907
  • 2015 (2) TMI 906
  • 2015 (2) TMI 905
  • 2015 (2) TMI 904
  • 2015 (2) TMI 903
  • 2015 (2) TMI 902
  • 2015 (2) TMI 901
  • 2015 (2) TMI 900
  • 2015 (2) TMI 899
  • 2015 (2) TMI 898
  • 2015 (2) TMI 897
  • 2015 (2) TMI 896
  • 2015 (2) TMI 895
  • 2015 (2) TMI 894
  • 2015 (2) TMI 893
  • 2015 (2) TMI 892
  • 2015 (2) TMI 891
  • Customs

  • 2015 (2) TMI 923
  • 2015 (2) TMI 915
  • 2015 (2) TMI 914
  • 2015 (2) TMI 913
  • 2015 (2) TMI 912
  • Service Tax

  • 2015 (2) TMI 933
  • 2015 (2) TMI 932
  • 2015 (2) TMI 931
  • 2015 (2) TMI 930
  • 2015 (2) TMI 929
  • Central Excise

  • 2015 (2) TMI 925
  • 2015 (2) TMI 924
  • 2015 (2) TMI 922
  • 2015 (2) TMI 921
  • 2015 (2) TMI 920
  • 2015 (2) TMI 919
  • 2015 (2) TMI 918
  • 2015 (2) TMI 917
  • 2015 (2) TMI 916
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2015 (2) TMI 928
  • 2015 (2) TMI 927
  • 2015 (2) TMI 926
 

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