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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2013 June Day 15 - Saturday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
June 15, 2013

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. RELEVANT INTERPRETATION PRINCIPLES (PART- I)

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: Interpretation in law involves explaining the meaning of statutes and provisions, particularly in taxation. Statutes with different scopes are not considered in pari materia, meaning they cannot be interpreted by referring to each other unless they share a common objective. The intention of the legislature is crucial, and interpretation should focus on the words used in the statute. Definitions within a statute may be restrictive or extensive, and the context is essential for understanding. Courts have consistently held that definitions and interpretations from one statute cannot be applied to another with a different purpose or object.

2. REFUND OF PRE-DEPOSIT

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The article discusses the refund of pre-deposits under the Central Excise Act, 1944, and the Customs Act, 1962, emphasizing the provisions in Sections 35F and 129E, which require deposit of duty or penalty during appeals. If undue hardship is demonstrated, the Commissioner or Appellate Tribunal may waive this requirement. A case involving a company that successfully appealed a duty demand highlights the process of refunding pre-deposits. The court ruled that interest on the refund should be paid from the date the appeal was decided in favor of the appellant. Circulars were issued to streamline the refund process, requiring only a simple request letter and relevant documents.


News

1. Extension of Special Package of Industrial Incentive for the State of Jammu & Kashmir

Summary: The Department of Industrial Policy Promotion, Government of India, has extended the Special Package for Industrial Development in Jammu & Kashmir for five more years, until June 14, 2017. Originally launched in 2002, the package offers incentives such as a capital investment subsidy, interest subsidy, and comprehensive insurance subsidy to encourage industrial growth. The package's total outlay is Rs. 295 crore, with benefits available to industries in designated areas and specific sectors. The scheme aims to support new and expanding industrial units, with funds managed by the JKDFC. Since its inception, 9305 units have been established, generating substantial investment and employment.

2. Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India (Base: 2004-05=100) Review for the month of May, 2013

Summary: The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in India for May 2013 increased by 0.1% to 171.6 from the previous month. The annual inflation rate was 4.70%, down from 4.89% in April 2013 and 7.55% in May 2012. Primary articles saw a 0.6% rise, driven by food articles, while non-food articles and minerals declined. Fuel and power decreased by 1.3%, despite a rise in electricity prices. Manufactured products rose by 0.3%, with notable increases in food products and textiles. The final WPI for March 2013 was revised to 170.1, with an inflation rate of 5.65%.


Notifications

DGFT

1. 21 (RE-2013)/2009-2014 - dated 13-6-2013 - FTP

Central Government hereby authorizes the officers to function as Appellate Authority.

Summary: The Central Government authorizes specific officers to serve as Appellate Authorities under the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992. This supersedes previous notifications. The designated Appellate Authorities include the Additional Director General of Foreign Trade and a bench of two Additional Directors General of Foreign Trade, among others. These officers will handle appeals against decisions made by Adjudicating Authorities, such as the Assistant, Deputy, and Joint Directors General of Foreign Trade, as well as the Development Commissioner of Special Economic Zones and the Designated Officer from the Department of Electronics & Information Technology.

2. 20 (RE-2013)/2009-2014 - dated 13-6-2013 - FTP

Central Government hereby authorizes the officers for the purposes of exercising powers under Section 13 read with Section 11 of the FT(DR) Act, 1992.

Summary: The Central Government authorizes specific officers to exercise powers under Section 13, read with Section 11, of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992. The designated officers include the Additional Director General of Foreign Trade with no value limit, the Joint Director General of Foreign Trade up to Rs. 25 crores, and the Deputy/Assistant Director General of Foreign Trade up to Rs. 10 crores. Development Commissioners and designated officers in specific economic zones and technology parks have no limit. This notification supersedes several previous notifications from 1999 to 2009.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

FEMA

1. CLARIFICATION - dated 7-6-2013

CLARIFICATION ON QUERIES OF PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS/ STAKEHOLDERS ON FDI POLICY FOR MULTI-BRAND RETAIL TRADING

Summary: The circular addresses queries related to the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy for multi-brand retail trading (MBRT) in India. It clarifies that the 30% sourcing requirement must be from small industries with investments under USD 1 million and pertains only to manufactured or processed products. Investments in back-end infrastructure must be new and cannot include acquisitions. The policy mandates that 50% of FDI in MBRT must be invested in back-end infrastructure, and such investments can occur across states. The policy does not permit e-commerce in multi-brand retail, and front-end retail stores must be company-owned and operated. States have the authority to impose additional conditions on FDI, subject to central government policy.

2. Press Note No. 2(2013 Series) - dated 4-6-2013

Foreign Direct investment Policy – definition of 'group company'

Summary: The Government of India has introduced a definition for "group company" in the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy, effective from April 5, 2013. A "group company" refers to two or more enterprises that can either exercise 26% or more of voting rights in another enterprise or appoint over 50% of the board of directors in another enterprise. This definition is now part of the Consolidated FDI Policy as per Circular 1 of 2013. The decision is effective immediately, and the relevant information has been disseminated for public awareness and implementation.

3. Press Note No. 1 (2013 Series) - dated 3-6-2013

Review of the policy on foreign direct investment in the Multi Brand Retail Trading Sector- amendment of paragraph 6.2.16.5(2) of 'Circular 1 of 2013-Consolidated FDI Policy'

Summary: The Government of India has amended its policy on foreign direct investment (FDI) in the multi-brand retail trading sector, increasing the list of states and union territories that have agreed to the policy. Previously, FDI up to 51% was permitted under government approval in specified regions. The amendment adds Himachal Pradesh to the list of states consenting to this policy, alongside Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, and the Union Territories of Daman & Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. This decision is effective immediately.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • India-Germany DTAA: Article 7 ensures only profits from permanent establishments in India are taxed, preventing double taxation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Attribution of income - India - German DTTA -as per Article 7 of the India Germany DTAA, the business profits of the permanent establishment in India, only are offered to tax. - AT

  • Income Tax Act: Improper Rejection of Registration u/ss 12A/12AA; Assessee Not Operating Institution or Coaching Classes.

    Case-Laws - AT : Registration u/s 12A / 12AA - section 2(15) - there is neither institution nor any coaching classes conducted by the assessee - rejection is not proper - AT

  • Customs

  • Settlement Commission Rules Full Payment Required for Customs Settlements, No Partial Proposals Accepted Under Current Law.

    Case-Laws - HC : Meaning of 'Case' - Settlement Commission - merely because the recovery has not been completed, a person would not be entitled to offer a lesser amount than what has been adjudicated to be due from him. - HC

  • High Court Upholds Shrimp Confiscation Amid CESTAT Vacancy, Stresses Food Safety Standards Over Procedural Delays.

    Case-Laws - HC : Confiscation - food safety - shelf life of the shrimp - he reason that the CESTAT is not sitting due to vacancy in its Chennai Bench cannot be a good reason for this Court to interfere with the order - HC

  • Tribunal Exceeded Jurisdiction Dismissing Stay Application; Pre-Deposit Requirement Contested Due to Goods in Department Custody.

    Case-Laws - HC : Requirement of pre-deposit - Tribunal was not well within its jurisdiction while dismissing the stay application in view of the fact that entire goods seized are in the custody of the department. - HC

  • Corporate Law

  • Court Rules: No Alterations to Originally Sanctioned Scheme in Unworkable Amalgamation Case.

    Case-Laws - HC : Scheme of arrangement / amalgamation - prayer for winding up since the transfree company felt that scheme is unworkable - The Court cannot add terms to the scheme which did not exist in the original sanctioned scheme. - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Service Provider Wins: No Extended Tax Recovery or Penalties for SEZ Services' Tax Exemption via Refund Mechanism.

    Case-Laws - AT : Provision of services to SEZ - exemption by way of refund mechanism - non payment of service tax - the extended period could not have been invoked and penalty could not have been imposed - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2013 (6) TMI 337
  • 2013 (6) TMI 336
  • 2013 (6) TMI 335
  • 2013 (6) TMI 334
  • 2013 (6) TMI 333
  • 2013 (6) TMI 332
  • 2013 (6) TMI 331
  • 2013 (6) TMI 330
  • 2013 (6) TMI 329
  • Customs

  • 2013 (6) TMI 328
  • 2013 (6) TMI 327
  • 2013 (6) TMI 326
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2013 (6) TMI 325
  • Service Tax

  • 2013 (6) TMI 341
  • 2013 (6) TMI 340
  • 2013 (6) TMI 339
  • 2013 (6) TMI 338
  • Central Excise

  • 2013 (6) TMI 324
  • 2013 (6) TMI 323
  • 2013 (6) TMI 322
  • 2013 (6) TMI 321
  • 2013 (6) TMI 320
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2013 (6) TMI 343
  • 2013 (6) TMI 342
 

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