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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2014 September Day 30 - Tuesday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
September 30, 2014

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Service Tax Central Excise CST, VAT & Sales Tax



Articles

1. Pre-deposit u/s 35F - the confusion regarding additional 10% or differential 2.5% prevails even after CBEC Clarification!!!

   By: Manoj Agarwal

Summary: The Finance Act, 2014 amended Section 35F of the Central Excise Act, 1994, mandating a pre-deposit of 7.5% or 10% for appeals involving disputed duty or penalty. Confusion arose over whether an additional 10% or a differential 2.5% is required for second-stage appeals. The section specifies that an appellant must deposit 10% for second-stage appeals, in addition to the 7.5% for first-stage appeals. Despite clarifications, differing opinions persist, with some arguing for a differential 2.5% while others maintain the requirement is an additional 10%, leading to ongoing debate among professionals.

2. ACTIONABLE CLAIMS ARE NOT A 'SERVICE'

   By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal

Summary: The article discusses the definition of "service" under the Finance Act, 1994, emphasizing that actionable claims are not considered a service. According to the Act, service involves an activity performed for consideration, excluding transactions in money or actionable claims. Legal cases, such as Delhi Chit Fund Association v. Union of India and Sunrise Associates v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi, reaffirm that actionable claims, like lottery tickets, are not liable for service tax as they are transactions in money. The article clarifies that actionable claims include unsecured debts and beneficial interests in movable property not in possession, which are recognized by civil courts for relief.


News

1. RBI Reference Rate for US $

Summary: The Reserve Bank of India set the reference rate for the US Dollar at Rs. 61.4273 on September 29, 2014, down from Rs. 61.5720 on September 26, 2014. Correspondingly, the exchange rates for the Euro, British Pound, and Japanese Yen against the Indian Rupee were adjusted. On September 29, 2014, the Euro was valued at Rs. 77.9328, the British Pound at Rs. 99.7272, and 100 Japanese Yen at Rs. 56.07. These adjustments are based on the US Dollar reference rate and cross-currency quotes. The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) to Rupee rate will also align with this reference rate.

2. STC Achieves Turnover of ₹ 15,374 Crore during 2013-14

Summary: The State Trading Corporation of India Limited (STC) reported a turnover of Rs. 15,374 crore for the fiscal year 2013-14, as announced by its Chairman and Managing Director during the 58th Annual General Meeting. The organization achieved a trading profit of Rs. 183 crore, marking a 54% increase from the previous year. The meeting was attended by key directors from the Department of Commerce and various departments within STC.

3. Department of Revenue, CBDT,CBEC and all their Attached and Subordinate Offices to Actively Participate in ‘Swacch Bharat’ Programme; Chalk-Out a Detailed Action Plan to make it a Great Success; ’Swachhta Shpath ‘ to be Administered to all the Officers and Staff on 2nd October, 2014.

Summary: The Department of Revenue, along with the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), is set to actively participate in the Swachh Bharat program. A comprehensive action plan has been developed to ensure the program's success, with initiatives including staff awareness and cleanliness activities. On October 2, 2014, all officers and staff will take the Swachhta Shpath pledge, preceded by a cleanup of their workspaces. The plan includes activities like essay and debate competitions to promote cleanliness. Division-specific plans will also address the disposal of outdated files and records.

4. Second Report of Tax Administration Reforms Commission (TARC) Submitted; Recommends CBEC Should Immediately Commence Work on the Development of a Customs Vision and Strategic Plan, Setting out the Strategic Goals and the Implementation Strategy to Ensure its Place Among “Best in Class” Customs Administrations;

Summary: The Tax Administration Reforms Commission (TARC) has submitted its second report, recommending significant reforms for India's customs administration. Key suggestions include developing a strategic vision for the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) to enhance governance, promote voluntary compliance, and employ technology-driven approaches. The report emphasizes the need for a robust framework for data and information exchange among agencies, advocating for legislative measures to ensure confidentiality and efficient data sharing. Additionally, the report highlights the importance of capacity building, international cooperation, and adopting advanced technologies to address challenges posed by globalization and facilitate trade.

5. Calendar for Auction of Government of India Treasury Bills for the Quarter Ending December 2014

Summary: The Government of India, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India, has announced the issuance schedule for Treasury Bills for the quarter ending December 2014. The auctions will occur weekly, with varying amounts for 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day bills, totaling Rs. 1,98,000 crore. The schedule is flexible and may be adjusted based on government requirements and market conditions. Any changes will be communicated through press releases. The auctions will adhere to the terms outlined in the General Notification No. F2(12)-W M/97, as amended.

6. Issuance Calendar for Marketable Dated Securities for October-March 2014-15

Summary: The Government of India, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India, has released an indicative issuance calendar for marketable dated securities for the period from October 2014 to March 2015. The calendar outlines weekly auctions with amounts ranging from Rs. 13,000 crore to Rs. 15,000 crore, totaling Rs. 2,40,000 crore. The securities are categorized by maturity periods: 5-9 years, 10-14 years, 15-19 years, and over 20 years. A non-competitive bidding scheme reserves five percent of the notified amount for specified retail investors. The government retains the flexibility to modify the calendar based on market conditions and requirements.


Notifications

Customs

1. 93/2014 - dated 26-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority - M/s Jinendra Marketing #275/8, New Timber yard layout Near N.A.K.Kalyana Mantapa, Mysore Road, Bangalore-560026

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, has appointed the Additional Commissioner of Customs at the Seaport-Import, Custom House in Chennai as the Common Adjudicating Authority. This appointment is made under the powers conferred by the Customs Act, 1962, to adjudicate matters related to show cause notices issued to two companies in Bangalore. The notices, dated June 17, 2014, were issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence in Bangalore, concerning M/s Jinendra Marketing and another company. The appointed authority will handle cases involving customs duties and related issues for these entities.

2. 92/2014 - dated 26-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority - M/s Bosch Limited, Hosur Road, Adugodi, Bangalore (Karnataka)-560030

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed the Joint Commissioner or Additional Commissioner of Customs at the Air Cargo Complex in Mumbai as the Common Adjudicating Authority. This authority will handle adjudication for customs matters related to M/s Bosch Limited and associated parties. The appointment covers adjudication duties previously assigned to customs officials in Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, and Bangalore. This decision pertains to show cause notices issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence on May 12, 2014, and a subsequent corrigendum on July 8, 2014.

3. 91/2014 - dated 26-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority - Srikant Jhavar, A/7/28, Krishna Nagar, Delhi

Summary: The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed the Additional Commissioner of Customs at Inland Container Depot, Tughlakabad, New Delhi, as the Common Adjudicating Authority. This authority will handle adjudication matters related to a show cause notice involving an individual and others, initially issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Mumbai Zonal Unit. The authority will exercise powers and duties of the Additional Commissioners of Customs and Central Excise in New Delhi and Maharashtra, as specified in the Customs Act, 1962.

4. 90/2014 - dated 26-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority - Shri Pradip C. Jagada, A-606, Shyam Shikar Building, India Colony, Bapu Nagar, Ahmedabad

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, issued Notification No. 90/2014-Customs (N.T.) on September 26, 2014. This notification appoints the Additional Commissioner or Joint Commissioner of Customs at the Custom House in Ahmedabad as the common adjudicating authority. This authority will handle adjudication related to a show cause notice issued to an individual and others, as referenced in a previous inquiry by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Ahmedabad Zonal Unit. The notification consolidates adjudication responsibilities across specified locations in Ahmedabad and Jamnagar, Gujarat.

5. 89/2014 - dated 26-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority - M/s Beninca Automations Pvt. Ltd., 112/1, 3rd floor, Lalbagh Fort Road, Minerva Circle, Bengaluru-560004

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance, has appointed the Additional Commissioner or Joint Commissioner of Customs (Adjudication) based in Bengaluru as the Common Adjudicating Authority. This appointment is made under the Customs Act, 1962, to handle adjudication related to show cause notices issued to a company located in Bengaluru. The notices were issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Patna, concerning matters from June 2013. The appointed authority will exercise powers and discharge duties for adjudicating these specific customs-related issues.

6. 88/2014 - dated 26-9-2014 - Cus (NT)

Amends Notification No. 12/97-CUSTOMS (N.T.), dated the 2nd April, 1997

Summary: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Finance's Department of Revenue, issued Notification No. 88/2014 - Customs (N.T.) on September 26, 2014, amending Notification No. 12/97-CUSTOMS (N.T.) from April 2, 1997. This amendment, under the Customs Act, 1962, adds a new entry to the table for Tamil Nadu, specifically including Hosur for the unloading of imported goods and loading of export goods. This change is officially recorded in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

Income Tax

1. Instruction No. 07/2014 - dated 26-9-2014

Scope of enquiry in cases selected for scrutiny during the Financial Year 2014-2015 on basis of AIR/CIB /26AS mis-match-regarding.

Summary: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued instructions to limit the scope of enquiry in scrutiny cases selected during the Financial Year 2014-2015 under the Computer Aided Scrutiny Selection (CASS) system. These cases, selected based on discrepancies in AIR, CIB, or 26AS data, should focus solely on verifying the specific issues that prompted their selection. Assessing Officers are directed to restrict their inquiries to these points and expedite proceedings. If potential income escapement over Rs. 10 lakhs (Rs. 5 lakhs for non-metro areas) is found, comprehensive scrutiny may be initiated with approval from the Pr. CIT/DIT.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Expenditure for One-Year Benefit Not Classified as Capital; No Asset Created.

    Case-Laws - HC : Classification of expenses -the expenditure made was at the best for continuing the benefit for one year - such payment cannot be categorized as capital in nature as no asset is brought into existence on account of such payment - HC

  • Court Rules on Section 80IB Tax Deduction for Windmill Power Used Internally: Captive Consumption Cost Must Be Calculated.

    Case-Laws - HC : Claim of deduction u/s 80IB – income from power generated by the Wind Mill - captive consumption of the power generated by the assessee from its own power plant would enable the assessee to derive profits and gains by working out the cost of such consumption of power - HC

  • Court Rules Dairy Co-op's Development Charges Allowable as Business Expense, Income Declared by Assessee.

    Case-Laws - HC : Allowability of Dairy Co-operative Society Development charges – assessee has also charged 'Cess' @1% of the sale value from milk unions for which receipts have been offered as income by the assessee and when income has been offered by the assessee, then the expenditure is certainly allowable as business expenditure - HC

  • Directors Not Liable for Company Tax Dues Without Proof of Negligence or Misfeasance u/s 179(1).

    Case-Laws - HC : Joint and several liability to make payment u/s 179(1) – Liability of directors – In the absence of any finding that non recovery of the tax due from the company can be attributed to any gross-negligence, misfeasance or breach of duty on the part of the petitioners, no order could have been made u/s 179(1) of the Act for recovering the same from the directors - HC

  • Court Rules No Penalty for Non-Disclosure of Gold Confiscated as Loss u/s 271(1)(c.

    Case-Laws - HC : Levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) – Gold seized and confiscated by the Central Excise Department owned by the brother of the applicant - Once it is treated as loss, non-disclosure thereof cannot be the subject matter of Section 271 (1)(c) - HC

  • Service Tax

  • Service Tax Valuation: "Gross Amount Charged" May Include Non-Monetary Consideration Pre-April 2006 Amendment. Partial Stay Granted.

    Case-Laws - AT : Valuation - scope of the term gross amount charged - Pre-amendment scenario i.e prior to 18-4-2006 - It is possible that the expression ‘gross amount charged’ might encompass non monetary consideration as well - Partial stay granted. - AT

  • CENVAT Credit Approved: Appellant's Documentation on Advertisement Services and Bank Letter Meets Required Conditions for Input Service Credit.

    Case-Laws - AT : Denial of CENVAT Credit - invoice of advertisement service and letter of the Bank as produced by the appellant in support of the input tax credit availed, does satisfy all the conditions and the input service credit is available to the appellant - AT

  • Central Excise

  • Interest on Refund Claims Calculated from Original Filing Date, Not Resubmission Date, Court Rules.

    Case-Laws - AT : Interest on refund - when refund claim was resubmitted as per the direction of commission, the date of original filing of refund claim shall prevail and interest to be paid accordingly - AT

  • Product Classification Overturned Due to Lack of Test Report for Spark Ignition Engine Suitability; Samples Unavailable During Inspection.

    Case-Laws - AT : Classification of the product manufactured - In the absence of specific test report in support of the product and in view of the fact that the admittedly even at the time of visit of the officers, samples were not available facilitating the test for suitability of product for use in spark ignition engine, the Commissioner’s order cannot be sustained. - AT

  • Cenvat Credit Valid Even Without Using Advance Authorization Benefits; Denial Unjustified Under These Circumstances.

    Case-Laws - AT : Cenvat credit - denial of credit where benefit of Advance Authorization was not availed - credit cannot be denied - AT

  • Dealers Penalized for Issuing Invoices Without Goods; Penalty Confirmed Under Tax Regulations.

    Case-Laws - AT : The fact is that as a dealer, the appellants indulged in such a deliberate and blatant act to issue invoices without the related goods - levy of penalty confirmed - AT

  • Excise Authorities Cannot Challenge DTA Entitlement or Independently Demand Duty Due to Errors in EOU Computation.

    Case-Laws - AT : 100% EOU - Whether the DTA entitlement considered and fixed by the Development Commissioner can be questioned by the excise authorities or not and if there is any error in the computation of excise duty demand can be suo motu issued by the excise authorities - held no - AT

  • Appellant Must Pay Interest on Improperly Availed Cenvat Credit from Initial Availment Date Until Reversal.

    Case-Laws - AT : Irregular availment of Cenvat credit - appellant is liable to discharge interest liability on the Cenvat credit wrongly taken from the date of taking of the credit till such time it is reversed. - AT


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 833
  • 2014 (9) TMI 832
  • 2014 (9) TMI 831
  • 2014 (9) TMI 830
  • 2014 (9) TMI 829
  • 2014 (9) TMI 828
  • 2014 (9) TMI 827
  • 2014 (9) TMI 826
  • 2014 (9) TMI 825
  • 2014 (9) TMI 824
  • 2014 (9) TMI 823
  • 2014 (9) TMI 822
  • 2014 (9) TMI 821
  • Customs

  • 2014 (9) TMI 838
  • 2014 (9) TMI 837
  • 2014 (9) TMI 836
  • Service Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 857
  • 2014 (9) TMI 856
  • 2014 (9) TMI 855
  • 2014 (9) TMI 854
  • 2014 (9) TMI 853
  • 2014 (9) TMI 852
  • 2014 (9) TMI 834
  • Central Excise

  • 2014 (9) TMI 848
  • 2014 (9) TMI 847
  • 2014 (9) TMI 846
  • 2014 (9) TMI 845
  • 2014 (9) TMI 844
  • 2014 (9) TMI 843
  • 2014 (9) TMI 842
  • 2014 (9) TMI 841
  • 2014 (9) TMI 840
  • 2014 (9) TMI 839
  • 2014 (9) TMI 835
  • CST, VAT & Sales Tax

  • 2014 (9) TMI 851
  • 2014 (9) TMI 850
  • 2014 (9) TMI 849
 

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