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Inquiry into certain agreements and dominant position of enter計rise

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..... ) of section 4 either on its own motion or on ( a ) 1 [ receipt of any information, in such manner and ] accompanied by such fee as may be determined by regulations from any person, consumer or their association or trade association; or ( b ) a reference made to it by the Central Government or a State Government or a statutory authority. 2 [ Provided that the Commission shall not entertain an info .....

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..... s, namely: ( a ) creation of barriers to new entrants in the market; ( b ) driving existing competitors out of the market; ( c ) foreclosure of competition 3 [ **** ] ; ( d ) 4 [ benefits or harm ] to consumers; ( e ) improvements in production or distribution of goods or provision of services; or ( f ) promotion of technical, scientific and economic devel opment by means of production or distribu .....

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..... latory barriers, financial risk, high capital cost of entry, marketing entry barriers, technical entry barriers, economies of scale, high cost of substitutable goods or service for consumers; ( i ) countervailing buying power; ( j ) market structure and size of market; ( k ) social obligations and social costs; ( l ) relative advantage, by way of the contribution to the eco nomic development, by t .....

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..... pid after-sales services. 5 [ (i) characteristics of goods or nature of services; (j) costs associated with switching supply or demand to other areas. ] (7) The Commission shall, while determining the relevant product market , have due regard to all or any of the following factors, namely: ( a ) physical characteristics or end-use of goods 6 [ or the nature of services ] ; ( b ) price of goods or .....

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..... de Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 dated 11-04-2023 w.e.f. 18-05-2023 6 . Inserted vide Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 dated 11-04-2023 w.e.f. 18-05-2023 7 . Inserted vide Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023 dated 11-04-2023 w.e.f. 18-05-2023 - - statute, statutory provisions legislation, law, enactment, Acts, Rules, Regulations, Taxation Tax Management India - taxmanagementindia - taxmanagem .....

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