TMI BlogInvestment in India - Important Laws Governing BusinessX X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Investment in India - Important Laws Governing Business X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... acture. Companies Act, 1956 Act governing all corporate bodies. Competition Act, 2002 Act to ensure free and fair competition in the market. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Act relating to the protection of consumers from unscrupulous traders/manufacturers. Customs Act, 1962 Act dealing with import regulations. Customs Tariff Act, 1985 Act that has put in place a uniform commodity classificati ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... on code based on globally adopted system of nomenclature for use in all trade-related transactions. Electricity Act, 2003 Act that regulates generation, transmission, distribution, trading and use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to the development of the electricity industry, promotion of investment and competition, protection of the interests of consumers and the assur ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ed supply of electricity to all areas. Environment Protection Act, 1986 Act providing the framework for seeking environmental clearances. Factories Act, 1948 Act regulating labour in factories. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 Act regulating foreign exchange transactions including foreign investment. Income Tax Act, 1961 Act governing direct taxes on income of all persons, both corporate ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and non-corporate as well as residents and non-residents. Industrial Disputes Act and Workmen Compensation Act Labour laws dealing with disputes. Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951Act governing all industries. Information Technology Act, 1999Act governing e-commerce transactions. Preventing of Money Laundering Act Act preventing money laundering and providing for confiscation of p ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... roperty derived from, or involved in, money laundering. Patent (Amendments) Act, 2004 The Act amends the Patent Act, 1970 to extend the product patent protection to all fields of technology, including drugs, foods and chemicals. Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 Act governing the levy of tax on sales. Each state has legislation on Value Added Tax (VAT). Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 Act seeking to put in place securitisation and asset foreclosure laws creating a legal framework for the establishment of Asset Reconstruction Companies. The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 Provides a long-term, stable policy framework and establishes a single-window clearance mechanism for the establishment, development and management of SEZ ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... s and units operating in such zones. An SEZ is a specifically delineated duty-free enclave and shall be deemed to be foreign territory for the purposes of trade operations and duties and tariffs. The major fiscal and economic incentives for SEZ units include 15-year income-tax exemption from the date of commencement of operations, exemption of excise tax, sales tax and other levies on purchases f ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rom Domestic Tariff Areas and access to cheaper global capital through Offshore Banking Units.
The Act allows 100% FDI through automatic approval route in most sectors. Over 130 such SEZs have been formally approved by the government of India. X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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