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FAQs (Part II) on real estate

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..... fication No. 3/2019 can be exercised by the Developer Promoter and Landowner-Promoter independently? The legal and operational harmony necessitates that both the Landowner-Promoter and the Developer-Promoter exercise identical option for a project. 2.   In case of an area sharing arrangement between a Landowner-Promoter and a Developer-Promoter in a New Project undertaken on or after 1/4/2019, whether the new rate of 1% or 5% is applicable in case of the Landowner-Promoter who sells the under-construction premises before completion of the project?  Will the Landowner-Promoter be entitled to ITC in respect of tax charged to him by the Developer-Promoter on such supply?  Whether   the   Landowner-Promoter shall be entitled to avail ITC on any other services or goods used by him in furtherance of his business (such as brokerage on sales etc.)? The new effective rates of 1% and 5% without ITC are applicable to the apartments booked by the land owner promoter in an ongoing project as well as a new project which commences on or after 0104-2019.  The land owner promoter shall be entitled to ITC in respect of tax charged to him by the deve .....

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..... ation and it is not practically feasible to get separate registrations due to peculiar nature of building(s)?  The promoter shall apportion and account for the procurements for residential and commercial portion on the basis of the ratio of the carpet area of the residential and commercial apartments in the project.     6.   In an area sharing model, a promoter has to handover constructed flats/ apartments to the land owner who supplied TDR for the project. Value of TDR at the time when the landowner transferred it to the promoter is not known. How would the promoter determine GST on TDR? Value of TDR, shall be equal to the amount charged by the promoter for similar apartments from the independent buyers booked on the date that is nearest to the date on which such development rights or FSI is transferred by the land owner to the promoter.  7.   In the formula prescribed under first proviso to Entry 41A of the Notification 12/2017- CT (R), as amended by Notification 4/2019 CT (R), what rate shall be taken to determine the value to be ascribed to the "GST Payable on TDR or FSI or both for construction of the residential apartments in the .....

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..... is paid on construction of such apartments at the effective rates of GST of 8%/ 12% with ITC, the promoters shall be eligible for ITC, including ITC in relation to construction of units to be allotted to the existing occupiers even though there may not be a monetary consideration but the consideration is in the form of grant of TDR/FSI. 9.   In case of redevelopment or slum rehabilitation project, (new or an existing project) whether the constructed units supplied to existing occupiers by the developer free of monetary consideration are taxable? In case of ongoing project in respect of which the promoter has opted for new rates of 1% / 5%, it may be clarified whether the units being supplied free of monetary consideration to existing dwellers will fall within the definition of affordable housing when certain units being sold in the open market are eligible for concessional rates under the category of Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme i.e. sub-item (da) of item (iv) of Sl. No. 3 of notification No. 11/2017 CTR?  Yes, units supplied free of cost also attract GST as their consideration is not money but TDR/ FSI or rights relatable to land on which construction takes place. .....

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.....   liable to pay GST on TDR received from an unregistered land owner? Promoter shall be liable to pay GST on TDR transferred by any person whether registered or not on RCM basis.      13.   Whether the ITC availed as per the second proviso applicable to clause (i) to clause (id) of serial 3 of Notification No. 11/2017 (as amended) can be adjusted against the output liability of 5% / 1%? No. GST on services of construction of an apartment by a promoter at the rate of 1%/ 5% is to be discharged in cash only.  ITC, if any, may be used for discharging any other supply of service. 14.   If a developer-promoter opts to pay tax for the ongoing project of affordable residential apartment at the new rate, can he use the ITC available to him under the second proviso applicable to clause (i) to clause (id) of serial 3 of Notification No. 11/2017 (as amended) for payment of tax at 1%/5%? Reply as in Q. No. 13 above. 15.   The condition in Notification No. 3/2019 specifies that 80% of inputs and input services should be procured from registered person. What about expenditure such as salaries, wages, etc. These are not supplies under GST .....

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..... 0% from registered persons. 20.   When a developer prefers the option of paying tax at 1%/ 5%, without ITC, for an ongoing project, whether the apartments which were not considered as affordable in the earlier scheme (though certain apartments in such project were considered as affordable in the earlier scheme) will be considered as affordable after 1st April, 2019, if such apartments fit the definition of affordable residential apartments as provided in notification No. 3/2019- CT(R)      dated 29.03.2019?  Yes, in case of an ongoing project in respect of which the promoter has not opted to pay GST at the old rate, he shall pay tax at the effective rate of 1% without ITC on apartments which meet the new definition of affordable residential apartment.     21.   Whether the amended rule 42 shall apply to all RREPs including ongoing projects?   In case of an ongoing RREP, in respect of which promoter opts for the new rates of 1% / 5% and which underwent transition of ITC consequent to change of rates of tax on 01.04.2019, ITC determined under sub- rule (1) of rule 42 shall not be required to be calculated finall .....

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..... 6.   How to determine value of construction services provided by the promoter to land owner in lieu of transfer of development rights, when land owner is not registered?   Value of construction services provided by the promoter to land owner in such cases shall be determined based on the total amount charged by the promoter for similar apartments in the project from independent buyers, other than the land owner, nearest to the date on which such development right etc. is transferred to the promoter, less the value of transfer of land, if any, as prescribed in paragraph 2 of Notification No. 11/2017-CT(R) dated 28.06.2017. 27.   In case of a project, where completion certificate has been received prior to 31-03-2019 but some part of the consideration in relation to the apartment is due after 31-03-2019, it appears that such project will not qualify as ongoing project.  What will be the applicable tax rate on such amount received on or after 01.04.2019 - old rate or new rate? Time of supply of service of construction of such apartments is prior to 01.04.2019 and the same shall be subject to tax at the old rates of 12%/8%.   F. No. 354/32/20 .....

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