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2020 (12) TMI 990

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..... The petitioner filed a return of income (ROI) for assessment year (AY) 2014-15 on 04.03.2015 admitting a total loss. The return was not taken up for scrutiny. In its return of income for AY 2016-17, the petitioner had returned long term capital gain (LTCG) in regard to the project of joint development. The return of income was selected for scrutiny by issuance of notice under Section 143(2) of the Act and vide questionnaire under Section 142(1) various details/particulars were sought from the petitioner including copy of annual report, financials (profit and loss accounts and balance sheet with complete schedules) and a computation of Long Term Capital gains (LTCG) along with an explanation in regard to the purported mismatch between the .....

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..... Tamil Nadu India PAN: AAACD2726M Assessment year: 2014-15 Dated 16/06/2019 Letter No: ITBA/AST/F/17/2019-20/1016023565(1) Sir/Madam/M/s, Subject: Furnishing of reasons for reopening in the case of M/s Dass Media P.Ltd. Ref:1.Notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 21.03.2019 2. Your letter dated 29.03.2019. Kindly refer to the above. The Reasons for reopening the assessment proceedingsu/s 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in the case of M/s Dass Media P. Ltd AY 2014-15 are as follows: "1. The assessee company had entered into a joint Development Agreement with M/s. Bashyaam Constructions Pvt. Ltd., Chennai for promotion of its property at old No.26, new No.57, Poes Garden, Chennai-600 086 as a high rise luxuri .....

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..... capital gain arose in AY 2014-15 itself. The assessee has offered capital gains in AY. 2016-17 which was subsequently assessed vide order u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 29.12.2018. The assessee has preferred an appeal before the CIT(A) against the above ordre u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act dated 29.12.2018. It is noticed that the assessee company has not offered any capital gain in AY 2014-15 which is the correct year of incidence of capital gain. Therefore, the assessment has to be reopened for AY. 2014-15 and assessed protectively to safeguard the interest of revenue. 4. The petitioner wrote to the respondent on 15.06.2019 objecting to the proposed re-assessment and pointing out that the very income proposed to be brough .....

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..... e assigns the blame to a gap in intra-department communication by which order dated 17.12.2019 came to his attention only on 23.12.2019 by which time the impugned order of assessment had been passed, on 20.12.2019. The explanation offered is accepted. Both matters have thus been taken up together. 7. Revenue points out that as the original processing of the ROI was only by way of intimation and no scrutiny assessment under Section 143(3) had been made, the assumption of jurisdiction under Section 147 is unassailable. It was only when the return of income for AY 2016-17 was taken up that the Officer gleaned that the appropriate year for taxing the capital gain would be 2014-15 and not 2016-17. 8. The question of change of opinion or review .....

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..... available. (See The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (ACIT) Vs. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. (291 ITR 500). 11. Coming to whether a re-assessment may be initiated on protective basis, I see no legal infirmity in the same. Though the assumption of jurisdiction to re-open an assessment must be based on the satisfaction of the officer that income has escaped assessment, such reasoning is not expected to be ironclad even at that preliminary stage. It will suffice that the Officer has a legitimate and reasonable basis to come to such a conclusion. In the present case, the return of income for AY 2012-13 was not scrutinized and only the return of income of the petitioner for AY 2016-17 was taken up for scrutiny. The question of wh .....

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..... y. Both the assessees therein challenged the orders of assessment till the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. In the wifes' case an additional point taken was that the re-assessment was only by way of change of opinion and was thus unsustainable. This argument was rejected by the Tribunal stating that a protective assessment did not amount to a change of opinion but merely indicated caution on the part of the income tax officer in deciding the question of law. In further appeal, the Court was of the view that the proper approach of the Tribunal would have been to hear both the appeals together and then determine whose hands the income was assessable. The tax case filed by Mrs.Agrawal was allowed. 14. In this case the issue that arises is wheth .....

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