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2022 (2) TMI 715

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..... nders it voidable at the option of the opposite party and alternatively such party can recover compensation for such loss occasioned by non-performance. In the case of the applicant, liquidated damages are imposed for covering the loss of revenue and costs borne by a project SPED due to delay according to a formula. Thus liquidated damages are claimed by the applicant from the contractor due to the delay in commissioning of the project and the taking over date by the contractor beyond the milestones fixed for completion of project. These damages are consideration for tolerating an act or a situation arising out of the contractual obligation - Further Section 2(31)(b) of the CGST Act mentions that consideration in relation to the supply o .....

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..... cifically made to any dissimilar provisions, a reference to the CGST Act would also mean a reference to the same provision under the TGST Act. Further, for the purposes of this Advance Ruling, the expression GST Act would be a common reference to both CGST Act and TGST Act. 3. It is observed that the queries raised by the applicant fall within the ambit of Section 97 of the GST ACT. The Applicant enclosed copies of challans as proof of payment of ₹ 5,000/- for SGST and ₹ 5,000/- for CGST towards the fee for Advance Ruling. The concerned jurisdictional officer also raised no objection to the admission of the application. The application is therefore, admitted 4. Brief facts of the case: M/s. Achampet Solar Private Li .....

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..... act specify the time for its performance, it is expected that either party will perform his obligation at the stipulated time. But if one of them fails to do so, the question arises what is the effect upon the contract. This scenario is answered by Section 55 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, which is extracted below: Effect of failure to perform at fixed time, in contract in which time is essential- When a party to a contract promises to do a certain thing at or before a specified time, or certain things at or before specified times, and fails to do any such thing at or before the specified time, the contract, or so much of it as has not been performed, becomes voidable at the option of the promisee if the intention of the parties .....

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..... e delay in commissioning of the project and the taking over date by the contractor beyond the milestones fixed for completion of project. These damages are consideration for tolerating an act or a situation arising out of the contractual obligation. The entry in 5(e) of Schedule II to the CGST Act classifies this act of forbearance as follows: 5(e): Agreeing to the obligation to refrain from an act, or tolerate an act, or a situation, or to do an act. Further Section 2(31)(b) of the CGST Act mentions that consideration in relation to the supply of goods or services or both includes the monetary value of an act of forbearance. Therefore such a toleration of an act or a situation under an agreement constitutes supply of service and th .....

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