TMI Blog2022 (4) TMI 811X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... conclusion that the tests which have been formulated in the decision of this Court in Textile Machinery Corporation Ltd (supra) and reiterated in Indian Aluminium ( 1977 (1) TMI 5 - SUPREME COURT] have been duly fulfilled, the Tribunal has entered specific findings of fact that the new unit was fully a independent unit with a production capacity of 15 lakh tons per annum as compared to the earlier production capacity of 2 lakh tons per annum of the old unit. The Tribunal has also dealt with the reasons which were furnished by the CIT in coming to the conclusion that what was set up was only an expansion of the old unit and not a new unit. Ex facie, the reasons which weighed with the CIT were not compliant with the tests which have been fo ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ion of articles yielding additional profit attributable to the new outlay of capital in a separate and distinct unit is the heart of the matter. ii. The fact that an assessee by establishment of a new industrial undertaking expands his existing business which he certainly does would not on that score, deprive him of the benefit. Every new creation in business is some kind of expansion and advancement. iii. The true test is not whether the new industrial undertaking connotes expansion of the existing business of the assessee but whether it is all the same a new and identifiable undertaking separate and distinct from the existing business, iv. In order that the new undertaking can be said to be not formed out of the already ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... establish the assessee's claim that the unit formed in 1998 is a new undertaking: i. the old unit approved under license No.CIL/420 (1985) dt.26-12-1985 started producing Iron ore in the year 1986 and was setup at a total cost of ₹ 3 crores having a capacity of producing 2 lac tons of beneficiated Ore per year; ii in these circumstances it was considered imperative to install a new and more sophisticated beneficiation plant whose operations would result in production of higher ferrous content of about 63% plus; iii. accordingly the appellant applied for allowing it to import plant and machinery, pursuant to the approval from the Ministry of Industry, an agreement came to be entered into between the appellant and ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... of 2 lakh tons per annum of the old unit. The Tribunal has also dealt with the reasons which were furnished by the CIT in coming to the conclusion that what was set up was only an expansion of the old unit and not a new unit. Ex facie, the reasons which weighed with the CIT were not compliant with the tests which have been formulated in the judgments of this Court. 5 In this backdrop, the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court of Bombay at Goa dated 22 October 2020 affirming the judgment of the Tribunal does not suffer from any error. The Special Leave Petition is accordingly dismissed. 6 Pending application, if any, stands disposed of. SLP(C) Nos 5940/2021, 6201-6202/2021. 8001-8002/2021 and 6854-6855/2021 1 In v ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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