Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram
Customs - Highlights / Catch Notes

Home Highlights August 2024 Year 2024 This

Adjudication proceedings under the Customs Act and criminal ...


Adjudication & prosecution under Customs Act independent. Parallel proceedings allowed. Exoneration in one doesn't preclude other.

Case Laws     Customs

August 9, 2024

Adjudication proceedings under the Customs Act and criminal prosecution under the Customs Act are independent, not alternate. They can be launched simultaneously with no legal impediment for parallel proceedings. If adjudication ends in exoneration, criminal prosecution's continuation depends on whether it's for the same facts and act/omission. Adjudication u/s 112 is an action in personam regarding smuggled property/article, while prosecution u/s 135 is an action in rem for offenses affecting the country's economy. One cannot substitute the other. The petition to quash the criminal case based on exoneration in adjudication proceedings lacks merit and is dismissed.

View Source

 


 

You may also like:

  1. Offences punishable u/s 276C(1) & 277 - jewellery found during search - adjudication proceedings and criminal prosecution are inter-dependend or not - The High Court...

  2. Clandestine removal - vanaspati - Seeking for keeping in abeyance the further proceeding pending in the court of the learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate (Special...

  3. Prosecution proceedings u/s 9/9AA of the Central Excise Act, 1944 - the adjudication proceeding has not been finally determined in favour of the revisionists, criminal...

  4. Smuggling - Gold - Electronic goods - baggage rules - Where the fundamental right of the noticees to fair adjudication has been violated, adjudication proceedings cannot...

  5. Prosecution against Senior Intelligence Officer of the DRI - evasion of duty - undervaluation - illegal transactions - allegation that petitioners did not deliberately...

  6. Contravention of Section 8(1) of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) and the confiscation of accrued interest to the Government of India's account u/s 63. The...

  7. Principles of natural justice (audi alterem partem) - whether the adjudicating authority was right in refusing an opportunity of cross-examination of natural persons...

  8. Prosecution, u/s 132(1)(c) of the Central Act - parallel proceedings u/s 74 - There is no principle in law as may warrant any interference in the present petition to...

  9. Where criminal proceedings ended in acquittal but simultaneous departmental proceedings continued, the result of the criminal proceedings will not have any bearing on...

  10. Validity of Parallel proceedings under GST - the device of transferring investigations or proceedings inter se proper officers to ensure that a taxpayer is not subjected...

  11. Reopening of assessment u/s 147 - Denial of natural justice - the intricacies involved in the issues require an elaborate adjudication and admittedly, the petitioner is...

  12. SVLDRS - simultaneou adjudication of SCN proceedings - In absence of any statutory risk to the adjudication proceedings being hit by any rule of limitation, those...

  13. Prosecution u/s 276C(1) - willful default of payment of tax - There is no doubt that penalty proceeding and prosecution can go simultaneously in the facts and...

  14. Prosecution proceedings may continue ever where demand of duty was set aside on the ground of period of limitation since there is no limitation period for initiation of...

  15. Offence punishable u/s 276C(2) - In the present case, the allegations in both the proceedings are similar - demand raised by the Department is not crystallized as the...

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates