2004 (5) TMI 17 - HC - Income Tax

Penalty u/s 271C non deduction of TDS - reasonable cause so shown and the explanation offered has not been considered on merits by the lower authorities while levying/upholding the penalty - lower authorities were rather highly influenced in levying/upholding the penalty by the alleged non-co-operation in furnishing details of salary or denial of payment of salary in Japan and the ultimate payment of tax and interest was not suo motu but was as a result of investigations and efforts made by the Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax - as the levy of penalty under section 271C is concerned these are extraneous considerations as what the revenue authorities are required to consider while levying such penalty is existence of reasonable cause for non-deduction of tax at source - reasonable cause as shown by the assessee-company has not been properly appreciated and deliberated by the lower authorities Tribunal was right in cancelling the penalty imposed under section 271C

Summary

Issues:
1. Agitation by Revenue against Tribunal's order.
2. Question of cancelling penalty under section 271C of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
3. Requirement of separate appeals for different financial years.
4. Non-resident company's case involving payment to Japanese technicians.
5. Dispute over tax deduction at source and penalty imposition.
6. Tribunal's decision on reasonable cause for non-deduction of TDS.
7. Tribunal's detailed examination of pros and cons.
8. Tribunal's consideration of retention payment to expatriate employees.
9. Tribunal's reliance on Gujarat High Court decision in CIT v. S.G. Pgnatale [1980] 124 ITR 391.

Analysis:
1. The High Court dealt with an appeal by the Revenue challenging the Tribunal's decision, arguing it was perverse.
2. The primary issue was whether the Tribunal was correct in canceling the penalty imposed under section 271C of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
3. The High Court noted the necessity of separate appeals for different financial years and directed the Revenue to pay court fees accordingly.
4. The case involved a non-resident company that set up a project office in India and paid Japanese technicians in Indian currency for work done in India.
5. Disagreement arose over tax deduction at source, leading to penalty imposition, which the Tribunal later found unnecessary due to reasonable cause.
6. The Tribunal concluded that there was a reasonable cause for the non-deduction of TDS, considering various factors and legal provisions.
7. The Tribunal extensively reviewed the case in a 90-page judgment, analyzing all material presented.
8. Detailed examination of retention payment to expatriate employees was conducted, supported by a decision from the Gujarat High Court.
9. The Tribunal's thorough analysis and conclusion were upheld by the High Court, ruling in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue's appeal.