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Issues Involved:
1. Legality of the allotment of shares by the company. 2. Compliance with the minimum subscription requirement. 3. Compliance with listing requirements on stock exchanges. 4. Validity of the interlocutory application for injunction. 5. Applicability and interpretation of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 1956. Detailed Analysis: 1. Legality of the Allotment of Shares by the Company: The plaintiff-appellant sought a declaration that the company's allotment of shares pursuant to the prospectus dated February 24, 1993, was illegal, null, and void. The appellant contended that the company did not receive the minimum subscription amount of 90% of the issue within 120 days from the opening of the issue, as required by Sections 69, 70, and 71 read with Section 73 of the Companies Act, 1956. The appellant argued that this failure necessitated a refund of the entire subscription money with interest. The court, however, found that the matter required a fuller trial to resolve the issue of illegality and could not be determined at the interlocutory stage. 2. Compliance with the Minimum Subscription Requirement: The appellant argued that the company failed to meet the minimum subscription requirement of 90% within the stipulated period. The learned trial judge noted that if the 90% subscription was not collected by the closing date, the underwriting agreements would come into operation. The court opined that determining whether the issue had failed due to non-receipt of 90% subscription required a fuller trial, as it was not clear if the underwriting agreements could still be enforced. 3. Compliance with Listing Requirements on Stock Exchanges: The appellant contended that the company had not obtained listing approval from all the stock exchanges mentioned in the prospectus, which included the Calcutta, Delhi, Bombay, and Ahmedabad Stock Exchanges. The court noted that the Central Government had granted permission for listing on the Calcutta Stock Exchange, and the other stock exchanges had subsequently listed the shares. The court found that the issue of non-listing within the specified time frame did not render the public issue void, as the proviso to Section 73(1A) of the Companies Act allowed for the continuation of the allotment process until the dismissal of an appeal against the decision of any recognized stock exchange. 4. Validity of the Interlocutory Application for Injunction: The appellant's interlocutory application for an injunction to restrain the company from allotting shares and utilizing the subscription money was dismissed by the learned trial judge. The court noted that it could not conclude at the interlocutory stage that the case of illegality was so sound as to be almost certain of success at trial. The court emphasized that the matter required a fuller consideration at the trial to resolve the issues definitively. 5. Applicability and Interpretation of Section 73 of the Companies Act, 1956: The appellant argued that the public issue was void ab initio due to the long lapse of time and non-listing with the stock exchanges within the specified period. The court, however, found that the proviso to Section 73(1A) made it clear that an allotment would not be void until the dismissal of an appeal against the refusal of listing by a recognized stock exchange. The court noted that the Central Government's order granting listing on the Calcutta Stock Exchange and the subsequent listing by other stock exchanges meant that the public issue could not be declared void. Conclusion: The court dismissed the application for stay and vacated all interim orders. The appeal was also dismissed, and the court directed that the suit be heard expeditiously to resolve any remaining issues. The court did not find merit in the appellant's main contention regarding the illegality of the public issue due to non-listing within the specified time frame. The court emphasized that the interpretation of Section 73 and its proviso did not support the appellant's argument that the public issue was void.
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