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Issues: Classification of imported consignment under Chapter 47 or Chapter 38.
Analysis: The appellant imported 'Cellulose fibres' provisionally assessed under Chapter 47 but later Customs authorities classified it under Chapter 38. The Commissioner (Appeals) confirmed the classification under sub-heading No. 3812.20, resulting in a differential duty demand of about Rs. 1.9 lakhs. The appellant challenged this classification, arguing that the product composition aligns with being classified as 'Pulp' under Chapter 47. The appellant also contended that the product's function as a reinforcement agent for rubber compounds contradicts classification as a 'Compound plasticiser' under Chapter 38. The appellant's submission relied on the product's composition provided by the foreign supplier, emphasizing the presence of materials like Bleached Hardwood Pulp, Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer, and Carbon Black. The appellant argued that these components support classification as 'Pulp' under Chapter 47, as indicated by the foreign supplier during export. Additionally, the appellant highlighted the product's function as a reinforcement agent in rubber compounds, emphasizing that this function is incompatible with the characteristics of plasticisers as per industry definitions. Upon review, the Tribunal analyzed the product's composition, function, and the definition of plasticisers in the context of the dispute. The Tribunal noted that the dictionary definition of plasticisers refers to materials that improve flexibility, which contrasts with the product's function of increasing stiffness as reported by the supplier. The Tribunal also considered that a significant portion of the product (65-70%) is Pulp, which does not align with the characteristics of plasticisers. Consequently, the Tribunal concluded that the product should not be re-classified as a 'Compound plasticiser' under Chapter 38, setting aside the impugned order and allowing the appeal. In conclusion, the Tribunal's decision favored the appellant's argument, rejecting the classification under Chapter 38 and affirming that the imported consignment should be classified under Chapter 47 as 'Pulp' based on its composition and function as a reinforcement agent in rubber compounds.
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