2005 (8) TMI 535 - AT - Income Tax

Summary

Issues Involved:
1. Applicability of proviso to sub-section (1) of section 80HHC of the Act.
2. Quantum of deduction available to the assessee under section 80HHC.
3. Levy of interest under section 234B of the Act.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Applicability of Proviso to Sub-section (1) of Section 80HHC:

The primary issue in this appeal concerns the applicability of the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 80HHC, particularly in relation to the quantum of deduction available to the assessee, who had exported both trading goods purchased from the open market and those acquired from Supporting Manufacturers (SM). The assessee argued that the term "profit" in the proviso should refer only to the export profit on the goods of the SM, while the Revenue contended that it should refer to the total export profit earned by the assessee on all trading goods. The Tribunal evaluated the legislative intent behind section 80HHC and concluded that the proviso aims to deny Export/Trading Houses any exemption on the export profit related to the goods of SM. Therefore, the proviso should be applied only when the trading goods of SM are the same or similar to those exported by the Export/Trading Houses after purchasing from the open market.

2. Quantum of Deduction Available to the Assessee Under Section 80HHC:

The assessee claimed a deduction under section 80HHC amounting to Rs. 21,61,96,689, which included profits from the export of medicines and medical formulations and a component of export incentives. The Assessing Officer, however, allowed a deduction of only Rs. 13,65,49,333, reducing the claim by the trading loss on rice and soyabean and by the amount attributable to the issuance of disclaimer certificates under section 80HHC(4A)(b). The Tribunal, after considering the legislative intent and the facts of the case, held that the assessee's gross profit on the export of trading goods should be reduced by the total loss suffered on the goods of SM. Consequently, the assessee was entitled to a deduction under section 80HHC based on the export profit so arrived at, which was Rs. 17,68,39,739.

3. Levy of Interest Under Section 234B:

The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to allow consequential relief concerning the levy of interest under section 234B, based on the revised computation of the deduction under section 80HHC.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal partially allowed the appeal, directing the Assessing Officer to allow the assessee's deduction under section 80HHC amounting to Rs. 17,68,39,739 and to provide consequential relief regarding the levy of interest under section 234B.