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Issues Involved:
1. Deductibility of commission/service charges paid. 2. Allowability of foreign training expenses for a Director. Detailed Analysis: 1. Deductibility of Commission/Service Charges Paid: The primary issue in both appeals pertains to whether the commission paid by the assessee was wholly and exclusively for business purposes under section 37(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee, a company engaged in financial advertising, claimed deductions for commissions paid to various parties, including a significant amount to M/s. Snowcem India Ltd. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed the commission paid to Snowcem India Ltd., citing a lack of evidence for actual services rendered and the absence of a formal agreement. The AO's inquiries under sections 131/133(6) did not yield satisfactory evidence of services rendered. The CIT(A), however, deleted the disallowance, noting that the assessee's business was highly competitive, necessitating the payment of commissions to secure business. The CIT(A) highlighted that similar payments had been allowed in past years and that the recipients had acknowledged the commissions in their returns. The CIT(A) found no justification for disallowing the commission, considering the business nature and the necessity of such payments. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, emphasizing that the assessee had consistently paid commissions since its inception, which were essential for generating business. The Tribunal noted that the AO accepted commissions paid to other parties and found the disallowance of Snowcem India Ltd.'s commission unjustified. The Tribunal acknowledged the business practice of paying commissions for securing business and found the payments reasonable and necessary for the assessee's business. 2. Allowability of Foreign Training Expenses for a Director: The second issue in the appeal for assessment year 1993-94 concerns the disallowance of foreign training expenses for Director Shri Vineet Suchanti. The AO disallowed the expenses, deeming them personal and not incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes. The AO argued that the training was for a new line of activity and that Suchanti's appointment was influenced by his relationship with the Chairman and Managing Director. The CIT(A) reversed the AO's decision, stating that Suchanti was a Director for over three years before the training and that the expenses were business-related. The CIT(A) noted that the company had incurred similar training expenses for other employees, which were allowed as deductions. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, agreeing that the expenses were business-related and not personal. The Tribunal found that Suchanti's appointment and subsequent training were for legitimate business purposes, and the expenses were not capital in nature as they related to the company's existing business activities. The Tribunal distinguished the case from other cited decisions, noting that the facts supported the business necessity of the training expenses. Conclusion: Both appeals filed by the revenue were rejected, with the Tribunal affirming the CIT(A)'s decisions to allow the deductions for commission/service charges and foreign training expenses. The Tribunal emphasized the consistency in the assessee's business practices and the necessity of the expenses for generating and sustaining business.
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