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Issues Involved:
1. Whether the Assessing Officer was justified in directing the assessee to deduct tax at source in respect of payments made to the foreign contractor, PSIL. Summary: Issue 1: Justification of Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) The assessee, engaged in operating and maintaining hotels, was constructing Lodhi Hotel and had entered into an agreement with PSIL for project management services. The assessee filed an application u/s 195(2) requesting to make payments to PSIL without TDS, claiming the payments were not taxable under Explanation (2) of section 9(1)(vii) as 'fees for technical services'. The Assessing Officer rejected this, stating the payments were for management services, not construction, and directed TDS at 20%. On appeal, CIT(A) upheld the Assessing Officer's decision, noting that PSIL provided management services, not construction, and thus did not fall under the exclusion in Explanation (2). CIT(A) referenced the legislative intent behind section 9(1)(vii) and CBDT Circular No. 202, which clarified that only payments for actual construction, assembly, mining, etc., were excluded from 'fees for technical services'. The Tribunal examined the consistency argument raised by the assessee, noting that in previous years, the Assessing Officer had allowed payments without TDS based on similar facts. However, it found that those orders lacked detailed examination and reference to the CBDT circular, thus not binding for subsequent years. The Tribunal agreed with the authorities below that the payments for managerial, technical, and consultancy services provided by PSIL were taxable under section 9(1)(vii) and upheld the requirement for TDS. In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed the appeals, affirming that the payments made by the assessee to PSIL were liable for TDS as they constituted 'fees for technical services' and did not fall under the exclusion for construction projects in Explanation (2) of section 9(1)(vii). Result:All appeals of the assessee were dismissed.
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