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Issues:
1. Deduction under section 80HHC for exchange rate fluctuation proceeds. 2. Deletion of interest under sections 234B and 234C of the IT Act. Analysis: Issue 1: Deduction under section 80HHC for exchange rate fluctuation proceeds The appeal concerned the exclusion of exchange rate fluctuation proceeds from the total turnover for deduction under section 80HHC. The appellant argued that since a portion of export sales proceeds from the previous year was received in the current year, they were entitled to deduction based on the amended provisions of sub-section (2) of section 80HHC. The appellant relied on the Explanatory Notes to the Finance Act, 1990, to support their claim. However, the Departmental Representative (DR) emphasized strict interpretation of statutes and cited relevant case laws to support their stance. The tribunal analyzed the provisions of section 80HHC, emphasizing that sub-section (2) sets conditions for deduction but does not deal with quantification, which is covered under sub-section (3) or (3A). The tribunal concluded that the profits from export business were properly calculated in the previous assessment year, and no further deduction was warranted in the current year. Therefore, ground No. 4 of the appeal was dismissed. Issue 2: Deletion of interest under sections 234B and 234C The second issue revolved around the charging of interest under sections 234B and 234C, which the appellant sought to delete. The appellant referenced a decision by the ITAT, Delhi Bench, regarding the mandatory nature of interest under these sections. The DR argued in favor of the revenue, highlighting the importance of charging interest as per the provisions. The tribunal noted that the facts regarding the charging of interest were not adequately addressed in the previous orders. Consequently, the tribunal decided to remand the matter back to the Assessing Officer for a detailed consideration based on the principles outlined in the referenced case. As a result, ground No. 5 was treated as allowed for statistical purposes. In conclusion, the tribunal partly allowed the appeal of the assessee, dismissing the claim for deduction under section 80HHC while remanding the issue of interest deletion back to the Assessing Officer for further review and decision.
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