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Issues:
1. Nature of cost of acquisition of development rights - revenue expenditure or cost of acquisition of a capital asset. Analysis: The appeal before the Appellate Tribunal ITAT Chennai pertained to the assessment year 1999-2000, challenging the finding by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) regarding the nature of the cost of acquisition of development rights. The assessee, engaged in real estate development, claimed a sum under "cost of acquisition of development rights." The Assessing Officer proposed disallowing the claim but allowing depreciation as an intangible asset. The assessee contended that the expenditure for acquiring development rights constituted trading assets, not fixed assets, as they were linked to stock-in-trade and were disclosed under "Current assets, loans and advances-Work-in-progress." The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) held that the development rights were revenue expenditure, not a cost of acquisition of a capital asset, as they were linked to the built-up space in the assessee's business and extinguished upon sale of the built-up space. The Tribunal noted that commercial rights acquired were not fixed assets and were not capable of further exploitation after the sale of built-up space. The Tribunal distinguished previous cases where commercial rights were not linked to physical space and were not extinguished during trading operations. Therefore, the Tribunal upheld the finding that the cost of acquisition of development rights was a revenue expenditure, dismissing the revenue's appeal. In conclusion, the Tribunal's decision clarified that the cost of acquisition of development rights in this case was considered a revenue expenditure rather than the cost of acquisition of a capital asset. The Tribunal emphasized the intrinsic link between the development rights and the stock-in-trade of built-up space, which were extinguished upon sale, distinguishing them from traditional intangible assets eligible for depreciation. The Tribunal's analysis focused on the nature of the commercial rights acquired, their connection to the business operations, and their ultimate extinguishment upon sale, leading to the determination that the expenditure in question was rightly treated as revenue expenditure.
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