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Validity of rectification order under section 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 1986-87. Analysis: The judgment of the High Court of Kerala addressed the issue of the validity of a rectification order passed by the Income-tax Officer under section 154 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 1986-87. The case involved a partnership firm operating a nursing home that underwent a search by the Income-tax Department, leading to the assessment of income with certain additions. The Assessing Officer proposed an addition towards unexplained investment for multiple assessment years, including 1986-87. Subsequently, after appeals and modifications, the Tribunal upheld an addition for the assessment year 1986-87. The assessee challenged the rectification order issued under section 154 for the assessment year 1986-87, arguing that there was no appeal specifically for that year and thus no jurisdiction for revision. The Tribunal, however, held that the mistake apparent on the face of the record can extend to other assessment years as well. The Tribunal found that the addition for the assessment year 1986-87 was a mistake in the original assessment due to changes made in earlier years. The High Court concurred with the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that the power of rectification under section 154 is based on the entire record of the assessee across all assessment years. The court cited previous judgments to support the broader interpretation of "mistake on record" and concluded that the rectification order was valid under the circumstances, ruling in favor of the Revenue and against the assessee. This comprehensive analysis of the judgment showcases the intricacies of the legal dispute, the interpretation of relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, and the application of precedents to determine the validity of the rectification order in question.
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