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Issues:
1. Liability to capital gains tax on amount received from insurance company for loss of boat. 2. Interpretation of transfer within the meaning of section 2(47) and its relation to section 45 provisions. Analysis: 1. The case involved the liability of the assessee to pay capital gains tax on the amount of Rs. 80,000 received from the insurance company for the loss of a boat. The assessee claimed that as the boat sank due to natural causes and the insurance payment was for indemnity or compensation, there was no transfer to attract capital gains tax under section 45 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. However, the assessing authority, the Income-tax Officer, and the Tribunal did not accept the assessee's contention, leading to the referral of the case to the High Court. 2. The appellant's counsel argued that the amount received from the insurer was a result of the sinking of the ship and not a consequence of the transfer of capital goods, citing the judgment in Vania Silk Mills P. Ltd. v. CIT. The apex court in that case clarified that capital gains tax is attracted by transfer and not merely by the extinguishment of rights. It emphasized that the existence of the asset during the transfer process is crucial, and an extinguishment of rights not brought about by transfer falls outside the purview of section 45. The court further explained that in cases of damage, loss, or destruction of property, the insurance claim is for indemnity or compensation, not a consideration for the transfer of property rights to the insurance company. 3. Applying the principles from the apex court's judgment, the High Court held that the Tribunal was incorrect in imposing tax on capital gains in this case. The court agreed with the assessee that the insurance payment was indemnity for the loss of the boat due to natural causes and not a transfer attracting capital gains tax. Therefore, the court ruled in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue, concluding that the amount received did not constitute capital gains chargeable under section 45 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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