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Issues:
1. Power of Income-tax Officer to rectify assessment and grant depreciation not claimed by assessee. 2. Grant of depreciation to an assessee who did not claim it and did not furnish requisite particulars. 3. Whether Income-tax Officer was justified in allowing depreciation not claimed by the assessee. Issue 1: The first issue revolved around the power of the Income-tax Officer to rectify an assessment and grant depreciation not claimed by the assessee. The assessee did not claim depreciation on a truck in the return, but the Income-tax Officer rectified the assessment under section 154 of the Income-tax Act to allow depreciation. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner set aside the rectification order, stating that it was passed without giving notice to the assessee. The Tribunal upheld this decision, emphasizing that the issue of granting depreciation when not claimed was debatable, and hence, rectification under section 154 could not be exercised. The High Court concurred with the Tribunal's decision, citing that rectification can only correct glaring mistakes, not debatable points of law. Issue 2: The second issue concerned the grant of depreciation to an assessee who did not claim it and did not furnish the requisite particulars. The Income-tax Officer allowed depreciation on a truck despite the assessee not claiming it in the return. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner canceled this allowance, and the Tribunal agreed, stating that the assessee did not provide the necessary details for depreciation. The High Court affirmed the Tribunal's decision, highlighting that the written down value was mechanically repeated without the required particulars, leading to the disallowance of depreciation. Issue 3: The final issue addressed whether the Income-tax Officer was justified in allowing depreciation not claimed by the assessee. The Tribunal held that since the assessee did not furnish the necessary particulars and did not claim depreciation, the Income-tax Officer should not have allowed it. The High Court supported this stance, referencing a Supreme Court decision that emphasized the assessee's right to claim depreciation for their benefit. Consequently, the High Court ruled against the Revenue, stating that the Income-tax Officer was not justified in allowing depreciation not claimed by the assessee. In conclusion, the High Court upheld the Tribunal's decisions on all three issues, emphasizing the importance of the assessee's right to claim depreciation and the necessity of providing requisite particulars for such claims. The judgments highlighted the limitations of rectification under section 154 of the Income-tax Act and the significance of only correcting apparent mistakes, not debatable legal points.
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