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Issues involved: Interpretation of section 40A(5) of the Income-tax Act regarding inclusion of certain amounts in the salary of the chief executive as perquisites, and determination of eligibility for 100% depreciation allowance under the first proviso to section 32(1)(ii) of the Income-tax Act for bottles leased out by the assessee.
Interpretation of section 40A(5): The Tribunal held that amounts for specific assessment years were includible in the chief executive's salary as perquisites under section 40A(5). Referring to precedent cases, it was noted that cash payments to employees do not constitute perquisites. The court ruled against the assessee, in line with previous decisions. Eligibility for 100% depreciation on leased bottles: The assessee claimed 100% depreciation on bottles leased out, arguing each bottle constituted a plant under the first proviso to section 32(1)(ii). The Income-tax Officer rejected the claim, contending that bottles did not qualify as plant for the depreciation allowance. The Tribunal acknowledged bottles as "plant" but denied the proviso's benefit due to bulk usage practices. Interpretation of the first proviso to section 32(1)(ii): The court analyzed the proviso's language, emphasizing that even a single unit can qualify for 100% depreciation if its cost is below Rs. 750. It was clarified that individual identification of depreciable assets is crucial, irrespective of bulk purchases or usage practices. The court highlighted the enduring nature and independent usability of bottles as factors supporting their classification as depreciable assets. Legal Precedents and Interpretations: Various court decisions were cited to support the assessee's position, emphasizing the individuality and divisibility of depreciable assets for claiming depreciation benefits. The court differentiated between integrated units and standalone units, asserting that each bottle's distinct functionality warranted eligibility for depreciation under the proviso. Conclusion: The court ruled in favor of the assessee, allowing 100% depreciation on the leased bottles, emphasizing the individual nature of each bottle as a depreciable asset. The decision was based on a straightforward interpretation of the statutory provision, ensuring uniform application and adherence to the legislative intent. The assessee was awarded costs in the matter.
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