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Issues Involved:
1. Classification of income from lease of business/commercial assets. 2. Addition u/s 41(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on the basis of cessation of liability to creditors. 3. Determination of annual value of property u/s 23(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Summary: Issue 1: Classification of Income from Lease of Business/Commercial Assets The assessee, a private limited company, leased out its commercial assets and claimed the rental income as business income. The Assessing Officer (AO) and the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)) assessed it as income from house property. The AO observed that the assessee had sold all its plant and machinery and had not carried out any business activity during the year. The CIT(A) confirmed this, stating that disposing of plant, machinery, and stocks indicated no intention to revive business activity. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the facts did not support the assessee's claim of intending to restart its business. The Tribunal also referenced the Supreme Court's decision in Universal Plast Ltd. v. CIT [1999] 237 ITR 454, which held that income from leasing out business assets is not business income. Issue 2: Addition u/s 41(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 The AO added Rs. 23,47,626 as cessation of liability to creditors u/s 41(1), citing the Supreme Court's decision in CIT v. T. V. Sundaram Iyengar and Sons Ltd. [1996] 222 ITR 344. The CIT(A) deleted this addition, stating that liability does not cease merely because it is barred by limitation and that the decision in T. V. Sundaram Iyengar and Sons Ltd. was distinguishable. The Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)'s order, noting that the amounts received by the assessee were not trading transactions and were neither written off nor transferred to the profit and loss account. The Tribunal also referenced the Supreme Court's decision in Chief CIT v. Kesaria Tea Co. Ltd. [2002] 254 ITR 434, which held that liability ceases only when the assessee unequivocally expresses an intention not to honor it. Issue 3: Determination of Annual Value of Property u/s 23(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 The AO increased the rent received by the assessee by 10% of the interest-free advance taken from the tenant. The CIT(A) deleted this addition, relying on the Calcutta High Court's decision in CIT v. Satya Co. Ltd. [1997] 140 CTR 569, which held that section 23 does not permit any addition to the annual value, such as notional interest on interest-free deposits by tenants. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, noting that section 23 does not provide for any addition to the annual value and rejecting the Department's appeal on this ground.
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