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Issues Involved:
The judgment involves the issue of whether interest claimed by the assessee should be allowed as a deduction under section 57(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, considering the exemption of dividend income from tax. Details of the Judgment: The Revenue filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) regarding the assessment year 1998-99. The dispute centered around the allowance of interest claimed by the assessee amounting to Rs. 4,97,000, given the exemption of income from shares. The Assessing Officer disallowed the interest paid to M/s. Pankaj Investments as the dividend income was exempt from tax, making the related expenditure non-deductible under section 57(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) accepted the assessee's contention that the interest paid for investment in shares should be allowed as a deduction. He noted that the Assessing Officer's attempt to correlate interest payments with loan repayments lacked a basis and directed the allowance of the interest payable to M/s. Pankaj Investments. The Revenue appealed this decision before the Tribunal, arguing that if dividend income is fully exempt, the assessee should not benefit from deduction of interest income. The Tribunal considered the legislative intent behind the exemption of dividend income and the introduction of section 14A of the Income-tax Act, 1961. It observed that the assessee's claim for deduction under section 57(iii) required the dividend income to be assessable, which was not the case due to the exemption under section 10(33). The Tribunal upheld the Assessing Officer's decision, emphasizing that section 14A prohibits the allowance of such claims and that the assessee could not claim deduction for interest related to investment in shares. In conclusion, the Tribunal reversed the Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) order, upholding the decision of the Assessing Officer. The appeal filed by the Revenue was partly allowed, denying the deduction of interest expenditure related to the exempt dividend income.
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