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Interpretation of Section 57(iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 regarding the allowance of gratuity payment as an expenditure for income from other sources. Analysis: The case involved an application under Section 256(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, where the Tribunal referred a question regarding the allowability of gratuity payment amounting to Rs. 89,572 under Section 57(iii) of the Act. The assessee, engaged in electricity generation and supply, continued to employ certain individuals post the government takeover, with their services contributing to interest income assessable under 'Income from other sources'. The dispute arose when the assessee claimed a deduction for the gratuity paid to two employees, which was initially disallowed by the ITO and CIT(A) but later allowed by the Tribunal. The Tribunal justified its decision by emphasizing the nexus between the employees' services and the income earned by the assessee from other sources. Referring to relevant case laws, the Tribunal highlighted that for an expenditure to fall within the ambit of Section 57(iii), it must be incidental to the making or earning of income, with a clear nexus between the expenditure and income generation. The Tribunal found that the employees who received gratuity were employed at the assessee's head office and their services directly contributed to the income from other sources, justifying the gratuity payment as an allowable expenditure. The Revenue contended that certain expenses should not be allowed based on a Supreme Court decision, arguing that if the employees' services were not for the purpose of earning income from other sources, salary and gratuity should not be allowed. However, the Court disagreed, pointing out that the Tribunal's finding that the employees were employed for earning income from other sources, and the allowance of salary on that basis by the CIT(A), justified the deduction of gratuity as well. The Court emphasized that since the employees' services were directly linked to income generation, the claim for gratuity payment deduction was valid. In conclusion, the Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, ruling in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue. The Court found no justification to interfere with the view taken by the Tribunal, affirming the allowability of the gratuity payment as an expenditure under Section 57(iii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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