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The judgment involves the question of whether escalation charges due to fluctuation in foreign exchange rates should be added to the cost of the plant for the purpose of allowing investment allowance. Summary: The assessee, a co-operative sugar mill, faced an increase in machinery cost due to foreign exchange rate variation, leading to a claim for investment allowance. Initially denied by the ITO, the claim was later allowed by the CIT(A) and upheld by the Tribunal. The Revenue raised a reference questioning the Tribunal's decision on whether escalation charges should be included in the plant's cost for investment allowance. The machinery was installed in the previous year, with additional costs arising from exchange rate fluctuations in the subsequent year, forming the basis for the investment allowance claim. Section 32A of the IT Act deals with investment allowance, defining 'actual cost' under Section 43(1) as the cost of assets to the assessee. Section 43A addresses changes in exchange rates, stipulating adjustments to the actual cost of assets acquired from foreign countries. Section 43A mandates that any increase or decrease in the assessee's liability due to exchange rate variations should be added to or deducted from the actual cost of the asset for investment allowance purposes. The judgment clarifies that investment allowance must consider the increased actual cost due to exchange rate fluctuations for assets acquired from foreign countries, even if the additional liability arises after installation. Ultimately, the question is resolved in favor of the assessee, entitling them to the investment allowance on the increased cost incurred.
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