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Interpretation of proviso to section 64(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the treatment of salary paid to the spouse of a partner in a business. Analysis: The judgment delves into the interpretation of the proviso to section 64(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, specifically focusing on the treatment of salary paid to the spouse of a partner in a business. The Revenue contended that the salary paid to the spouse should be included in the income of the partner, invoking section 64(1) of the Act. However, the Tribunal, after detailed examination, held that the salary paid to the spouse should not be included in the income of the partner. The key consideration was whether the employment of the spouse resulted in a real benefit to the business and if the salary paid was for services actually rendered, benefiting the concern. The judgment emphasized that the objective of clubbing the income of spouses is not to penalize those engaged in the same business but to prevent income diversion to avoid tax liability. The judgment further scrutinized the proviso under section 64(1), which exempts the treatment of salary paid to the spouse from being included in the income of the partner if the employed spouse possesses technical or professional qualifications and the income is attributed to the application of such qualifications. It was highlighted that the focus should be on whether the salary was paid for the application of technical or professional knowledge and experience to benefit the business. The judgment stressed that the term "technical or professional" should be liberally construed, encompassing a wide range of skills and expertise applicable to various fields. Moreover, the judgment emphasized that the nature of the business, the technical or professional knowledge required, and the qualifications possessed by the employed spouse should be considered in determining the tax treatment of the salary paid. It was noted that the employment of the spouse, even if lacking formal qualifications, could still be justified if the services rendered were genuine and beneficial to the business. The judgment rejected the notion of an irrebuttable presumption that spousal employment is solely a tax avoidance scheme, emphasizing the genuine nature of the services rendered and the benefit derived by the business. In conclusion, the Tribunal's decision was upheld, ruling in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue. The judgment clarified that the salary paid to the spouse, in this case, should not be included in the income of the partner, affirming that the employment of the spouse was genuine and beneficial to the business, thus qualifying for the proviso under section 64(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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