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Issues Involved:
The judgment involves the interpretation of section 80J of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the allowance of deduction to an assessee for profits and gains derived from an industrial undertaking. Summary: Issue 1: Claim of Deduction under Section 80J The assessee claimed a relief under section 80J for the assessment year 1977-78 by filing a revised return, even though no such claim was made in the initial return or in the two subsequent assessment years. The Income-tax Officer initially disallowed the claim as it was not made in the year the industrial undertaking began operations. However, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Appellate Tribunal upheld the claim based on relevant legal provisions and precedents. Issue 2: Interpretation of Section 80J Section 80J provides for a deduction at the rate of six per cent per annum on the capital employed in a new industrial undertaking for a period of five consecutive years. The judgment clarifies that the failure to claim relief under section 80J in any of the assessment years within the five-year period does not preclude the assessee from claiming the benefit for the remaining period, as long as all other conditions are satisfied. Key Points: - The relief under section 80J is available for each of the five years of exemption, and there is no statutory requirement to claim it for all five years at once. - The provisions of section 80J are to be construed liberally, and any ambiguity should be resolved in favor of the assessee to uphold the object of the legislation. - The benefit of section 80J is intended to support new industrial undertakings in their initial stages, and any restrictions on claiming the relief for the entire exemption period are not supported by the statutory language. - The judgment affirms that the claim of the assessee under section 80J should be entertained and the admissible relief allowed, as per the decision of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. Conclusion: The High Court answered the question referred in the affirmative, in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue, upholding the allowance of deduction under section 80J for the relevant assessment year.
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