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Issues involved: Appeal filed by Authorised Officer under Tamil Nadu Land Reforms Act to set aside High Court judgment regarding surplus land declaration.
Judgment Summary: Issue 1: Challenge to High Court's remand order The appeal was filed by the Authorised Officer under the Tamil Nadu Land Reforms Act to challenge the judgment of the High Court of Madras, which declared about 4.81 standard acres of lands belonging to the respondent as surplus. The High Court had set aside the orders passed by the authorities and remanded the case for fresh consideration in light of a previous judgment. However, the Authorised Officer decided the ceiling proceedings based on a subsequent judgment by the Supreme Court, which reversed the earlier High Court judgment. The High Court accepted the contention that the Authorised Officer was bound by the order of remand and should have considered the dispute based on the High Court's judgment. Consequently, the civil revision filed by the landholder was allowed by the High Court. Issue 2: Finality of High Court's order The appellant argued that once the Supreme Court reversed the judgment on which the High Court had based its direction, the Authorised Officer was justified in following the Supreme Court's judgment. However, the High Court's order directing the examination of the dispute based on its judgment had attained finality as it was not challenged before the Supreme Court. The High Court's reasoning was found to be in accordance with legal principles, stating that orders, even if not strictly legal, become final and binding if not challenged before superior courts. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed by the Supreme Court, upholding the High Court's decision. This summary provides a detailed overview of the issues involved in the legal judgment, highlighting the key arguments and decisions made by the courts involved.
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