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Issues Involved: Interpretation of section 10 (23C) (iiiab) for exemption based on government grant percentage.
Summary: The case involved the M/s National Education Society, which received a government grant of &8377; 5,61,51,398-00 for the assessment year 2002-03, constituting 36.42% of its total receipts. The assessee claimed exemption u/s 10 (23C) (iiiab), which was initially denied by the Assessing Authority but granted by the first appellate authority and affirmed by the Tribunal. The revenue appealed against these decisions, arguing that the grant did not constitute substantial finance by the Government as it was less than 50%. The interpretation of the term 'substantial' was crucial, as it was not defined in the Income Tax Act. Various court decisions were cited, including references to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and Section 40A(2)(a) of the Income Tax Act, to determine the meaning of 'substantial interest' in different contexts. The absence of a specific definition in the Act led to a consideration of the total receipts and funding sources to assess whether the 36.42% government grant constituted substantial finance. Upon analysis, it was found that excluding student fees and considering donations received, the government grant of 36.42% did indeed constitute substantial financial aid. Both appellate authorities carefully reviewed the facts and legal aspects, concluding that the grant met the criteria for exemption under section 10 (23C) (iiiab). No errors were found in their decisions, leading to the rejection of the revenue's appeal at the admission stage, as no substantial question of law arose for consideration.
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