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Issues Involved: The judgment deals with the calculation of interest under sections 234A, 234B, and 234C of the Income Tax Act.
Issue 1: Calculation of Interest u/s 234A The appellant challenged the order of the CIT(A) for not giving credit to taxes paid between April 1, 2004, and December 31, 2004, while calculating interest u/s 234A. The Tribunal considered relevant provisions and held that advance tax paid after the due date must be credited while charging interest u/s 234A. The Tribunal emphasized that once advance tax is paid, whether on the due date or belatedly, it should be treated as advance tax paid. Interest under s. 234A is charged on the total income reduced by advance tax paid, and it aims to compensate for the delay in self-assessment tax payment due to belated return submission. The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer (A.O.) to recalculate the interest u/s 234A by giving credit for tax paid after the due date. Issue 2: Calculation of Interest u/s 234B The appellant contended that interest u/s 234B was not calculated as per the Act's provisions. The Tribunal found that the mode of calculation under s. 234B is clear, and credit for tax payments after the due date should be considered. The A.O.'s calculation did not align with the Act's provisions, leading to the order's setting aside by the Tribunal. The matter was restored to the A.O. for recalculating interest u/s 234B in accordance with the Act and the Tribunal's judgment in a similar case. The Tribunal found no issue with the calculation of interest u/s 234C. Conclusion: The Tribunal partly allowed the appeal for statistical purposes, directing the A.O. to recalculate interest u/s 234A and 234B in line with the Act's provisions and the Tribunal's judgments. The judgment was pronounced on March 29, 2010.
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