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Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of addition made by the A.O. disallowing a claim for provision made towards exchange fluctuation loss on forward contracts. 2. Deletion of addition made by the A.O. disallowing a provision made for operations and maintenance. 3. Deletion of disallowance made by the A.O. relying on Section 14A of the Act and Rule 8D of Income-tax Rules, 1962. Summary: Issue 1: Exchange Fluctuation Loss on Forward Contracts The Revenue's grievance was that the CIT(Appeals) deleted an addition made by the A.O. disallowing a claim for provision made towards exchange fluctuation loss on forward contracts. The A.O. had disallowed the provision on the grounds that the loss was notional and anticipated, relying on CBDT Instruction No.03/2010. The CIT(Appeals) allowed the claim, referencing the decision in CIT v. Woodward Governor India P. Ltd. and the Special Bench decision in DCIT v. Bank of Bahrain & Kuwait. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(Appeals)'s decision, stating that the provision was not a foreign exchange derivative contract and thus CBDT Instruction No.03/2010 was not applicable. The Tribunal found that the loss was deductible by valuing the outstanding liability at the market rate as on the date of closing of accounts. Issue 2: Provision for Operations and Maintenance The Revenue contended that the CIT(Appeals) wrongly deleted an addition of Rs. 6.19 Crores made by the A.O. disallowing a provision for operations and maintenance. The A.O. considered the provision as ad hoc and not based on scientific calculation. The CIT(Appeals) allowed the claim, stating that the liability had accrued during the year and was based on scientific calculation in line with agreements with M/s GE Inc. USA. The Tribunal found that the matter required re-verification by the A.O. to ensure the provisioning was in accordance with the agreements. The issue was remitted back to the A.O. for fresh consideration. Issue 3: Disallowance u/s 14A and Rule 8D The Revenue challenged the deletion of disallowance of Rs. 84.02 lakhs made by the A.O. under Section 14A and Rule 8D. The A.O. had applied Rule 8D, attributing a portion of the expenditure to the activity of earning dividend on investments. The CIT(Appeals) deleted the disallowance, noting that the investments were in debt-oriented mutual funds and the balance was NIL by the end of the year. The Tribunal remitted the issue back to the A.O. for verification of whether the investments were indeed in debt-oriented mutual funds and if the gains were offered to tax. If proven correct, Section 14A would not apply. Conclusion: The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal regarding the exchange fluctuation loss, allowed the appeal for statistical purposes concerning the provision for operations and maintenance, and remitted the issue of disallowance u/s 14A back to the A.O. for fresh consideration. The order was pronounced on 24th September 2012, at Chennai.
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