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Issues Involved:
1. Validity of addition of Rs. 59,56,000 as unexplained share application money under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act. 2. Grant of deduction under Section 80I against the addition made under Section 68. 3. Imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Validity of Addition of Rs. 59,56,000 as Unexplained Share Application Money: The Assessee challenged the addition of Rs. 59,56,000 made by the AO, which was upheld by the CIT(A). The Tribunal noted that the initial burden to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the shareholders lies with the Assessee. The AO categorized the investors into different groups based on their responses to the notices: - First Category: Investors who complied with the notices and provided confirmations. The Tribunal held that Rs. 11,52,000 should not be taxed in the Assessee's hands, following the Supreme Court decisions in Lovely Exports Pvt. Ltd. and Stellar Investment Ltd. - Second Category: Investors who responded but did not remember the transactions. The Tribunal ruled that Rs. 25,35,000 should not be taxed in the Assessee's hands, as the requisite information was available with the Revenue Department. - Third Category: Promoters who complied with the notices. The Tribunal directed that Rs. 15,92,800 should not be taxed in the Assessee's hands. - Fourth Category: Investors who did not respond to the notices. The Tribunal held that Rs. 9,82,000 should be taxed under Section 68, as the Assessee failed to provide confirmations and correct addresses. - Fifth Category: Investors who could not be located. The Tribunal ruled that Rs. 5,06,000 should be taxed under Section 68, as their identity and existence could not be verified. - Sixth Category: Promoters who had shifted outside India or expired. The Tribunal held that Rs. 20,000 should be taxed under Section 68, as their whereabouts could not be verified. - Seventh Category: Investors who denied any investment. The Tribunal ruled that Rs. 10,000 should be taxed under Section 68 due to their specific denial. The Tribunal concluded that out of the total addition of Rs. 59,56,000, an addition of Rs. 15,18,000 is confirmed, and the rest is not to be taxed in the Assessee's hands. 2. Grant of Deduction Under Section 80I: The Assessee contested the order passed under Section 263(1) of the Income Tax Act, which denied the deduction under Section 80I against the addition made under Section 68. The Tribunal noted that the original assessment order dated 28/03/1995 granted deduction under Section 80I, which had merged with the CIT(A) and Tribunal's orders. The Tribunal referred to the Supreme Court's decision in CIT vs. Alagendran Finance Ltd., which stated that the limitation under Section 263(2) runs from the date of the original assessment order. Since the order under Section 263 was passed on 30/03/2007, beyond the prescribed limitation, the Tribunal quashed the order under Section 263 and allowed the Assessee's appeal. 3. Imposition of Penalty Under Section 271(1)(c): The Assessee appealed against the penalty of Rs. 34,24,700 imposed under Section 271(1)(c). The AO imposed the penalty due to the Assessee's failure to establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the shareholders for the unexplained share application money of Rs. 59,56,000. The CIT(A) upheld the penalty, noting that the Assessee failed to provide a plausible explanation. The Tribunal noted that the Assessee received share application money from 373 applicants, out of which Rs. 39,43,300 was substantiated. For the balance amount of Rs. 59,56,000, the Tribunal confirmed the addition of Rs. 15,18,000. The Tribunal held that the Assessee failed to establish the identity of the investors and made bogus credit entries. The Tribunal directed the AO to recompute the quantum of penalty based on the confirmed addition of Rs. 15,18,000 and granted part relief to the Assessee. Summary of Results: 1. Assessee's appeal, ITA No.2506/Ahd/2006 for A.Y.1992-93 is partly allowed. 2. Assessee's appeal, ITA No.1673/Ahd/2007 for A.Y.1992-93 is allowed. 3. Assessee's appeal, ITA No.404/Ahd/2008 for A.Y.1992-93 is partly allowed.
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