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Issues involved: Appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) regarding addition of amounts in the capital account of the assessee due to revaluation of assets and land received on retirement from the firm.
Revaluation of Assets Issue: The assessee, a retired partner, had an amount credited to the capital account after revaluation of firm assets. The Assessing Officer added this amount to total income, invoking section 45(4). However, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the addition, stating that section 45(4) applies to partnership firms, not individual partners. The Tribunal upheld this decision, emphasizing that revaluation entries in firm books do not directly impact partners' tax liabilities. Citing relevant case law, the Tribunal concluded that the addition was unjustified, as no transfer occurred. The revenue's appeal on this ground was dismissed. Land Received Issue: The assessee received land from the firm on retirement, which the Assessing Officer valued and added to total income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) overturned this addition, noting that the firm confirmed the land transfer and the onus of reporting income lies with the transferor. The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A), highlighting that the land was received in settlement of the individual account, not purchased. As the assessee explained the source of the land, the addition was deemed unwarranted. The revenue's appeal on this issue was also dismissed. In both instances, the Tribunal emphasized the distinction between partnership firms and individual partners regarding tax implications of firm actions. The decisions were based on the specific circumstances and legal provisions applicable to the cases, ultimately leading to the dismissal of the revenue's appeal.
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