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1. Acquittal of the respondents of offences under sections 276C and 277 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Detailed Analysis: The judgment by M. Ranga Reddy of the Andhra Pradesh High Court pertains to an appeal filed by the Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax against the acquittal of the respondents of offences under sections 276C and 277 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The case involved a private limited company and its directors, where the assessing authority disallowed the income shown as agricultural income and treated it as taxable income due to lack of agricultural operations. The company had taken a lease of film rights from a sister concern, and the assessing authority added this amount to the income, alleging an attempt to avoid tax. The Commissioner of Income-tax upheld this decision, leading to a criminal complaint by the Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax. During the pendency of the criminal case, the company appealed before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, which allowed the appeal and deleted the penalty, stating that there was no concealment of income. Subsequently, the Special Judge, relying on a Supreme Court decision, found that the prosecution's basis of wilful concealment of income was nullified, leading to the acquittal of the accused. The Supreme Court precedent cited in the judgment emphasized that if the appeal against levying penalty is disposed of in favor of the assessee, the prosecution is not maintainable. Consequently, the Special Judge acquitted the accused based on sound reasoning, which the High Court found no reason to interfere with, resulting in the dismissal of the appeal. In conclusion, the High Court upheld the acquittal of the accused, as the Special Judge provided cogent and convincing reasons for the decision based on legal precedents and the lack of evidence supporting the charges under sections 276C and 277 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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