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Issues involved: Interpretation of sections 194C and 194-I of the Income Tax Act, 1961; applicability of penalty under section 271C; reasonable cause under section 273B.
Interpretation of sections 194C and 194-I: The Assessce deducted tax at source under section 194C for rent paid on premises along with fixtures and furniture. The Assessing Officer contended that tax should have been deducted u/s 194-I for fixtures and furniture, imposing liability for penalty u/s 271C. However, both the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal found that the Assessee believed in good faith that tax deduction u/s 194-I was not required for fixture and furniture charges. They noted that tax was deducted u/s 194C, leading to the conclusion that the Assessee had reasonable cause as per section 273B, thus exempting from penalty u/s 271C. Applicability of penalty under section 271C: Despite the findings of the authorities in favor of the Assessee, the Revenue sought to interpret the law in a manner that would oppress the Assessee. The Court held that such interpretation was impermissible, emphasizing the importance of not using provisions of the Income Tax Act as instruments of oppression against taxpayers. Conclusion: The Court found no substantial question of law arising from the case and dismissed the appeal.
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