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Issues Involved:
1. Validity of additions based on undisclosed income under Chapter XIV-B. 2. Specific additions related to cash found, FDRs, KVPs, interest on KVPs, gifts, cash credits, share of profit, truck income, income from other sources, and agricultural income. 3. Application of section 158B(b) and section 158BB. 4. Allowance of deductions under section 88. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Validity of Additions Based on Undisclosed Income under Chapter XIV-B: The core issue is whether the income assessed falls within the definition of 'undisclosed income' under section 158B(b). The tribunal emphasized that Chapter XIV-B applies only to undisclosed income, which includes any money, bullion, jewellery, or other valuable articles or things, or any income based on entries in the books of account or other documents not disclosed for tax purposes. The tribunal clarified that computation provisions under section 158BB cannot override the charging provisions of section 158B(b). Thus, income disclosed in regular returns cannot be taxed under Chapter XIV-B unless it qualifies as undisclosed income. 2. Specific Additions: - Cash Found (Rs. 27,200): The tribunal upheld the addition as the assessee could not provide evidence for the source of cash found in the locker. The balance sheet did not show cash in hand to the extent claimed. - FDRs (Rs. 50,000): The addition was deleted because the FDR was duly entered in the cash book and ledger, thus not qualifying as undisclosed income. - FDRs (Rs. 13,964 and Rs. 13,776): These additions were upheld since the FDRs were not entered in the books of account and the claim that they were out of agricultural income was not substantiated by the balance sheet. - KVPs (Rs. 2.60 lakhs): The addition was deleted as the KVPs were disclosed in the balance sheet as of 31-3-1995 and could not be considered undisclosed income. - Interest on KVPs (Rs. 11,240 and Rs. 22,275): These additions were deleted because the assets on which the income accrued were disclosed in the books of account. - Gifts (Rs. 25,000): The addition was deleted as the gift was disclosed in the books of account and capital account. - Cash Credits (Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 53,000): These additions were deleted as the cash credits were disclosed in the books and balance sheets, thus outside the scope of Chapter XIV-B. - Share of Profit (Rs. 15,763): The addition was deleted as the share income from the firm was disclosed in the returns. - Truck Income (Rs. 90,000): The addition was deleted because the truck income was a regular source disclosed from assessment year 1987-88 onwards. - Income from Other Sources (Rs. 50,000): The addition was deleted as it was based on conjectures and not on material found during the search. - Undisclosed Income (Rs. 1,10,623): The addition was deleted as income shown in the return, even if filed late, cannot be regarded as undisclosed income under section 158B(b). - Agricultural Income: The addition was deleted as agricultural income was shown in returns from assessment years 1992-93 onwards and could not be considered undisclosed income. 3. Application of Section 158B(b) and Section 158BB: The tribunal reiterated that section 158B(b) is the charging provision for undisclosed income, while section 158BB provides the method of computation. The computation provisions cannot supersede the charging provisions, and income that does not qualify as undisclosed under section 158B(b) cannot be taxed under Chapter XIV-B. 4. Allowance of Deductions under Section 88: The tribunal allowed deductions under section 88, citing the specific provision of section 158BH, which states that all other provisions of the Act shall apply to assessments made under Chapter XIV-B. Conclusion: The appeal was partly allowed, with several additions deleted based on the interpretation of 'undisclosed income' under section 158B(b) and the application of section 158BB. The tribunal emphasized the importance of evidence found during the search and the proper application of legal provisions in determining undisclosed income.
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