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Issues Involved:
1. Computation of book profits under section 115J. 2. Adjustment of amounts withdrawn from the revaluation reserve account. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Computation of Book Profits under Section 115J: The primary issue in this appeal was the computation of book profits under section 115J of the Income-tax Act for the assessment year 1988-89. The assessee's income, after statutory deductions, was less than 30% of the profits and gains derived from business, invoking the provisions of section 115J. Consequently, book profits were computed, and tax was levied at 30% thereof. The assessee contended that certain sums withdrawn from the revaluation reserve and credited to the profit and loss account should be reduced from the book profits as stipulated in clause (i) of the Explanation to section 115J(1). 2. Adjustment of Amounts Withdrawn from the Revaluation Reserve Account: The assessee revalued its assets in an earlier assessment year, creating a revaluation reserve account. During the year under appeal, the assessee debited a sum for depreciation and adjusted it against the revaluation reserve. The assessee argued that the sum withdrawn from the revaluation reserve and another sum related to obsolete assets should be treated as credited to the profit and loss account, thereby reducing the book profits under section 115J. The CIT(A) rejected this claim, stating that the amounts adjusted from the revaluation reserves could not be considered credits to the profit and loss account as they were not revenue receipts. Detailed Analysis: Background and Computation: The assessee revalued its assets, creating a revaluation reserve. For the year under appeal, depreciation was calculated based on the historical cost of the assets. The difference between the depreciation on the revised cost and the historical cost was adjusted against the revaluation reserve. Similarly, for obsolete assets, the amount written off was adjusted after considering the revaluation. The CIT(A) held that the amounts adjusted from the revaluation reserves were not credited to the profit and loss account and thus did not qualify for reduction under section 115J. Assessee's Argument: The assessee argued that section 115J provides for the computation of book profits, and the adjustments made should be permissible under the Explanation to section 115J. The assessee relied on various tribunal decisions to support its claim that the amounts withdrawn from the reserves and adjusted in the profit and loss account should reduce the book profits. Department's Argument: The Department contended that the revaluation reserve created was not out of profits and thus did not qualify as a reserve. They argued that the adjustments made by the assessee were artificial and aimed at deflating true profits. The Department relied on the Bombay High Court decision in CIT v. Century Spg. & Mfg. Co. Ltd., which held that the difference in value on revaluation does not qualify as a reserve. Tribunal's Findings: The Tribunal considered the provisions of section 115J and relevant sections of the Companies Act, emphasizing that the profit and loss account must be prepared in accordance with Parts II and III of Schedule VI to the Companies Act. The Tribunal found that the amounts in question were not credited to the profit and loss account as required by the Explanation to section 115J. The Tribunal also held that the revaluation reserve did not qualify as a reserve since it was not created out of profits. The Tribunal concluded that the adjustments claimed by the assessee were not permissible under section 115J. Conclusion: The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, upholding the CIT(A)'s decision that the amounts adjusted from the revaluation reserve could not be reduced from the book profits under section 115J. The Tribunal emphasized that the amounts were neither credited to the profit and loss account nor qualified as reserves, thus not meeting the conditions stipulated in the Explanation to section 115J. Result: The appeal of the assessee was dismissed.
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