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1993 (3) TMI 7 - HC - Income Tax

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Issues involved: Interpretation of section 54 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding capital gains arising from the transfer of a residential property and the subsequent construction of a new house property for the purpose of residence within a specified period.

Summary:
The judgment of the High Court of Bombay involved a case where the assessee, a co-owner of an immovable property, transferred her share to a cooperative housing society and subsequently entered into an agreement to acquire a specific flat in a building constructed by the society. The assessee made substantial payments towards the construction of the flat within the prescribed period. The court analyzed whether the assessee complied with the requirements of section 54 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which allows for exemption of capital gains if a new house property is constructed for residential purposes within a specified timeframe.

The court examined the terms of the agreement between the assessee and the society, emphasizing the acquisition of domain over the flat and the investment made by the assessee within the stipulated period. Referring to relevant case laws and a circular by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, the court concluded that the assessee had fulfilled the conditions of section 54 by acquiring substantial control over the flat and making significant investments towards its construction within the specified period.

The court highlighted the importance of considering the practical aspects of residential property construction in urban areas like Bombay, where cooperative housing societies play a significant role. It recommended clear guidelines from the tax authorities to prevent future disputes on similar matters. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the assessee, affirming her entitlement to relief under section 54 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

The judgment serves as a precedent for cases involving the interpretation and application of section 54 in situations where residential properties are transferred to cooperative housing societies for construction purposes, emphasizing the significance of domain acquisition and investment within the specified timeframe to qualify for capital gains exemption.

 

 

 

 

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