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Issues Involved:
1. Entitlement to extra shift allowance. 2. Entitlement to investment allowance under section 32A. 3. Liability for interest under section 217. Issue-Wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Entitlement to Extra Shift Allowance: The assessee, a leasing company, claimed extra shift allowance for machinery leased out, asserting that lessees used the machinery for extra shifts. The CIT (Appeals) denied the claim, stating that the allowance must be claimed by the concern using the machinery, not the owner. The Tribunal upheld this decision, emphasizing that under rule 5 and item III(iv) of Appendix I to IT Rules, extra shift allowance can only be granted to a concern that works multiple shifts and establishes such use. The Tribunal found the assessee's argument-relying on lessees' certificates and the absence of prohibition against continuous use-unconvincing and against the IT Act's scheme. The decision of the Tribunal, Delhi Bench, was cited to support the rejection of the claim. 2. Entitlement to Investment Allowance under Section 32A: The assessee claimed investment allowance for machinery used by lessees in manufacturing activities. The CIT (Appeals) and Assessing Officer denied the claim, asserting that the machinery must be used in the assessee's business of manufacturing or production. The Tribunal referred to the Supreme Court's decision in Mahabir Cold Storage and the Delhi High Court's decision in Northern India Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., which emphasized the necessity of unity of ownership and use in the business for such allowances. The Tribunal noted conflicting decisions from the Madras and Karnataka High Courts, which supported the assessee's claim, but ultimately followed the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court's decisions, concluding that the assessee was not entitled to the investment allowance. The Tribunal also highlighted the specific legislative provisions in section 32AB, which distinguish leasing businesses from those entitled to investment allowances. 3. Liability for Interest under Section 217: The assessee contested the interest levied under section 217. The Tribunal found that the assessee should not have assumed the grant of extra shift allowance, thereby justifying the levy of interest. However, the interest should be recalculated based on the finally assessed income. Conclusion: The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, upholding the CIT (Appeals) decisions on all grounds, including the denial of extra shift allowance, investment allowance, and the levy of interest under section 217.
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